who owns fitzwilliam wentworth estate
Generally called His Honour Wentworth, he commissioned Henry Flitcroft to design the extravagant re-modellingand extension of Wentworth Woodhouse, but died before seeing it realised. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. It was estimated that . Flashback to the 1940s: A bitter dispute between a Government minister and an aristocrat. When he died the titles passed to his son, the eighth Earl. Newspapers of the day reported that unless top level negotiations between the Prime Minister, Clement Attlee (1883-1967), and Peter Wentworth-Fitzwilliam (1910-1948), 8th Earl Fitzwilliam, resulted in a settlement, Mr Emanuel Shinwell, Minister of Fuel and Power, would seize 110 acres of garden and parkland from Wentworth Woodhouse. With millions of pounds of work outstanding it is going to be a long journey. Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.. searching for Wentworth Estate 53 found (73 total) alternate case: wentworth Estate Wentworth, South Yorkshire (639 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article Retrieved 23 April 2021. Kitchen appliances are 1 years old. how to walk a human a dogs guide. A plan dated 1643 records the grounds at this time enclosed by a moat and containing courtyards, fishponds, orchards, and gardens. They include: Many of the structures built by the Rockingham family on and around the Wentworth Woodhouse estate are listed by Historic England. The eighth Earl was Peter Wentworth-Fitzwilliam (31 December 1910 13 May 1948). These Ministers of State must think we are a lot of simpletons spinning us the tale. The mansion building housed student accommodation and a dining room and kitchens for lunch and dinner for students living on site. [6], In 1917 when the hall housed an auxiliary hospital, Daphne du Maurier made the first of several visits to Milton at the age of ten along with her mother and two sisters. [88] Thus, from 1949 to 1979, the house was home to the Lady Mabel College of Physical Education, which trained female physical education teachers. There is a strong emphasis on landscape conservationand heritage maintenance. It is currently owned by the Wentworth Woodhouse Preservation Trust. Employment is provided to a similar number of regular contractors. His grandson William Fitzwilliam (d. 1643) was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Lord Fitzwilliam, Baron of Liffer, alias Lifford, in the County of Donegal, in 1620. It should be noted that the house, stables, gardens, and lawns immediately surrounding the house is owned by the Wentworth Woodhouse Preservation Trust (WWPT). Tarrant had started developing St George's Hill, Weybridge a development of houses based on minimum 1-acre (0.40ha) plots based around a golf course. . Fitzwilliam Wentworth was born at the historic Vaucluse House in 1832, and he was buried within a stone's throw of his . Fitzwilliam Wentworth Estate Oct 2022 - Present5 months Wentworth, Yorkshire Director Terry's Aviation Services LTD 2014 - Present9 years United Kingdom Estates Director Allendale Estates. Two departments, Physical Education and B.A. Copyright Fitzwilliam Wentworth Estate 2022. Wentworth is 7 miles (11km) south-west of Heathrow Airport; in private aviation Fairoaks Airport is 5 miles (8km) south, accessible through Lyne and Ottershaw. Though the parkland had accumulated numerous eye-catchers and features (see below), Repton found there were few trees, the house being surrounded by "coarse grass and boulders"[22] which Repton also removed, before the large-scale earth-moving operations began, effected by men with shovels and donkey-carts, to reshape the lumpy ground into smooth swells. Black Diamonds tells the story of its demise: family Charles died without an heir so the estate passed to his nephew, William Fitzwilliam, the 4th Earl Fitzwilliam in 1782. They had it built in the early 18th century and owned it up until 1989 when it was bought by Clifford Newbold and his sons Paul, Marcus and Giles. Wentworth Woodhouse eventually returned to private ownership, first with Wensley Grosvenor Haydon-Baillie and then Clifford Newbold, both of whom made brave restoration attempts. They quickly established that open-cast mining would produce poor quality coal and deemed Mr Shinwells plans as not being cost-effective. His son was William FitzWilliam, 2nd Baron FitzWilliam (c.1609 21 February 1658). On his early death the line of the eldest son of the sixth Earl failed and titles passed to the late Earl's first cousin once removed, the ninth Earl. The Estate has an immense history and a wealth of heritage, attractive landscapes and abundant wildlife. Following the untimely death of Peter Wentworth Fitzwilliam, the 8th Earl, in 1948, and in the knowledge that the title would die out in the absence of a male heir, the Estate was divided to represent the interests of different parts of the family. Hill, Fitzwilliam Wentworth (1614) Page 3. However, in February 1946, the house reached its lowest ebb. Earl Fitzwilliam met Clement Attlee in April to appeal against further damage to the property. Incorporating a considerable area of let land and property, it is maintained with continuityand conservation in mind. In 1410, Sir John Fitzwilliam of Sprotborough, who died in 1421, married Margaret Clarell, daughter of Thomas Clarell of Aldwark, the descendant of a major Norman landholding family. [81] Ostensibly the coal was desperately needed in Britain's austere post-war economy to fuel the railways, but the decision has been widely seen as useful cover for an act of class-war spite against the coal-owning aristocracy. It is England's forgotten palace which belonged to Britain's richest aristocrats. As well as additions to the Woodhouse, he added Keppels Column to the parkland landscapeand the grand stables 1766-1789. [18] The additions were completed in 1772. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. It has more than 300 rooms, with 250,000. [5] A subterranean bunker and tunnel system, now sealed and covered by car parks, was built near the Clubhouse. The Fitzwilliam ownership ended in 1979 when Thomas Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 10th Earl Fitzwilliam died. [80], In April 1946, on the orders of Manny Shinwell (the then Labour Party's Minister of Fuel and Power) a "column of lorries and heavy plant machinery" arrived at Wentworth. Neither he nor Tom had a chance The architect he employed at the house was John Carr of York, who added an extra storey to parts of the East Front and provided the porticoes to the matching wings, each the equivalent of a moderately grand country house. The ninth Earl was Eric Spencer Wentworth-Fitzwilliam (4 December 1883 3 April 1952). To honour his generous uncle, the Earl had John Carr of York designand build the Rockingham Monument in 1783. ", "Wentworth Woodhouse awarded 7.6m in Autumn Statement", "Autumn statement more Fifty Shades of Grey than Pride and Prejudice", "Jacob Rees-Mogg meme claiming MP profits from 7.6m Wentworth Woodhouse job deemed 'nonsense', "The Country House Revealed Wentworth Woodhouse, Yorkshire", "The Mansion of Mystery and Malice Times Online", Wentworth Woodhouse entry from The DiCamillo Companion to British & Irish Country Houses, Satellite view of Wentworth Woodhouse house and stables, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wentworth_Woodhouse&oldid=1142340420, Camellia House. It was the proposal to mine the formal gardens a site directly behind the Baroque west front that threatened the house. [90] Clifford Newbold (July 1926 April 2015),[91] an architect from Highgate, bought it for something over 1.5million. Play Stable block Dr Alan P Newman (Atlas Obscura User) The Wentworth Woodhouse, built in the 18th century, is the largest private house in the United Kingdom. who owns fitzwilliam wentworth estate. The Camellia House, dating mainly from the early 19th century though with late 18th century elements, was built to contain the family's, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 21:38. [3] The building has more than 300 rooms, although the precise number is unclear, with 250,000 square feet (23,000m2) of floorspace[4] (124,600 square feet (11,580m2) of living area). The suite along the E front from the Whistlejacket Room at the SE to the library at the NE end is not easily matched anywhere in England" (. In 1747 he built a folly, Hoober Stand, to celebrate the English victory at Culloden. Elizabeth WENTWORTH Flitcroft was Burlington's professional architectural amanuensis "Burlington Harry" as he was called; he had prepared for the engravers the designs of Inigo Jones published by Burlington and William Kent in 1727, and in fact Kent was also called in for confabulation over Wentworth Woodhouse, mediated by Sir Thomas Robinson,[14] though in the event the pedestrian Flitcroft was not unseated and continued to provide designs for the house over the following decade: he revised and enlarged Tunnicliffe's provincial Baroque West Front and added wings, as well as temples and other structures in the park. Without a male heir yet again, the title finally expiredand the remainder of the estates passed through Toms daughter to her son, Sir Philip Naylor-Leyland, Bt. All rights reserved|Privacy Policy | Cookie Policy. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Richard Wentworth, of Everton in Nottinghamshire, who enjoyed his mother's estate at West-Breton: he married Matilda, or Maud, countess of Cambridge, daughter of the lord Clifford, and relict of . [13], The River Bourne runs through the area which has a population of 5,895.[14]. There was little doubt that the National Trust proposal had been rejected by Manny Shinwell himself, as he had also rejected a plan by Mr Joseph Hall, president of the Yorkshire Mineworkers Association, to obtain the coal by other methods. In 1791 he obtained the services of Humphrey Repton to re-design the parkand gardens. Jane Austen's 'Pemberley' is on sale", "Wentworth Woodhouse sold to conservation group for 7m", "Why did the chancellor stump up 7.6m for Wentworth Woodhouse? "Ron Dennis, the owner of McLaren, recently bought a house here for the best part of 30m, which is probably the most expensive property ever to be sold at Wentworth," says James. George Wentworth-FitzWilliam, MP, third son of the fifth Earl. Some of Flitcroft's outbuildings were demolished, though not Carr's handsome stable court (1768), entered through a pedimented Tuscan arch. The house is a Grade I listed building;[1] the garden is Grade II*. The Old Holy Trinity Church, the village's first church was a chapel of ease to All Saints Church, Wath Upon Dearne. Built to be shown off, the Earls Fitzwilliam brought aristocrats and Royalty here. (The Newbold family lodged an unsuccessful 100 million compensation claim with the Coal Authority). To my surprise the park is not being worked for coal systematically, but in square patches here and there. It is colloquially known as 'The Island'.[1]. Genealogy for Isabel Wentworth (FitzWilliam) (c.1445 - 1506) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. The village was originally laid out by the Earls Fitzwilliam as an estate village for the nearby Coollattin House and Park. [12] Within the estate borders are a mixture of public and private roads, footpaths and open areas. Strange to think that until 1939 one man lived in the whole of it. Thomas Watson Wentworth in 1713. The Preservation Trust offers guided tours of the house and gardens. His eldest son William FitzWilliam, Viscount Milton, was also a member of parliament but predeceased his father. sacramento obituaries 2021; apartments on aldine mail route [100][95] Austen does, however, name a character Frederick Wentworth in Persuasion, and the eponymous heroine of Emma has the surname Woodhouse. [9] The Act established the Wentworth Estate Roads Committee, which appoints its members on advice from the Wentworth Residents' Association. Naylor-Leyland. [96], On 23 November 2016, in the United Kingdom Chancellor's budget statement of November 2016, it was announced that the Trust was to receive a grant of 7.6million for restoration work;[97] the Chancellor Philip Hammond noted a claim that the property had been Jane Austen's inspiration for Pemberley in her novel Pride and Prejudice. Successive Earls held title until the death of the 8th Earl in a plane crash in 1948. Build your Wish List Guide price 995,000 The first block constructed already included a ground-floor gallery 130 feet (40m) long (Charlesworth 1986:126). Roof replaced 4 years ago. Source Information. Fitzwilliam 'Fitz' Wentworth was born on 31st July 1833 at Vaucluse House, Colony of New South Wales (Australia). He was succeeded by his son, the second Earl. He was succeeded in 1599 by his son, the fourth William, who continued to work on the Hall and possibly developed the landscape. When he died in 1952 this line of the family also failed and the titles were inherited by his second cousin, the tenth Earl. [102], The 2011 BBC series entitled The Country House Revealed was accompanied by a full-length illustrated companion book, published by the BBC, which featured a dedicated chapter on Wentworth Woodhouse (Chapter Four). A survey by Sheffield University, commissioned by Peter Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, the 8th Earl, found the coal to be "very poor stuff" and "not worth the getting"; this contrasted with Shinwell's assertion that it was "exceptionally good-quality. Lady Fitzwilliam in a pair of slacks, rather dumpy and awkward, came downstairs for a word just before we left. Isabel FITZWILLIAM Born: ABT 1442, probably Aldwark, Yorkshire, England Father: Richard FITZWILLIAM (Sir Knight) Mother: Elizabeth CLARELL Married: William WENTWORTH (Esq.) Around the time of the death of the 8th Earl, Wentworth Woodhouse was let under a long term full repairing lease to the Local Authority for use as a teacher training college. September 04 2020 02:30 AM. He urged that work could be done by less destructive methods. William Henry Lawrence Peter Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 8th Earl Fitzwilliam, DSO (31 December 1910 - 13 May 1948), styled Viscount Milton before 1943, was a British soldier, nobleman, and . In 1948, with the support of his aunt, Lady Mabel Smith, he offered the house to West Riding County Council for use by the Education Authority on a 50-year full repairing lease. The fifth Earl, Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, represented several constituencies in the House of Commons and was made a Knight of the Garter in 1851. Lady Juliet Tadgell, the only child of the earl and now Mr Rees-Mogg's mother-in-law, inherited the family fortune but not the home. The largest privately-owned house in Europe is finally awaking from its slumber heralds the mansions website. The six chapters of the book corresponded to the six episodes of the television series.[103]. No intervention by Kent in Flitcroft's project at Wentworth Woodhouse has been detected by historians, however. Harold, Charles Fitzwilliam Rank:Lieutenant Service Number:1614 Date Range:1914 - 1920 Birth Place:Sydney, New South Wales Family Member:Hill, Laura Fanny Relationship:Wife . Wentworth Woodhouses problems, like many other country houses, started at the beginning of the 20th century. Combining a number of ownerships, including various charitable trusts, the 15,000 acre Estate is broadly managed as a single entity from an office situated on Clayfield Lane, Wentworth. Twelve generations later much of Malton is still owned by his descendants, the Naylor-Leylands, who hold the Fitzwilliam Malton Estate. The Crown Estate includes prime chunks of London, massive tracts of agricultural land in rural Britain, and around half of the UK's foreshore. In Black Diamonds The Rise and Fall of an English Dynasty, Catherine Bailey describes what happened: Peter was convinced that Shinwells plans for Wentworth Woodhouse were vindictive. I, By letters patent bearing the date at Westminster, 19 April 15 Geo. [28] Seven structures are listed at Grade II*; the Camellia House,[29] the Needle's Eye,[30] the gateway into the South Court of the house,[31] Keppel's Column,[32] the Hoober Stand[33] and the Ionic[34] and Doric Temples. [3], Development of Wentworth Estate ground to a halt due to depression in the late 1920s, and in 1931 when the banks asked for repayment of a large debenture, Tarrant was forced to declare bankruptcy. https://wentworthestate.co.uk/ From the conservation section of the website, it appears that the estate owns around 15000 acres of grouse moors and claim to have conservation very much in mind in their management. This is how the Fitzwilliams acquired the Clarell holdings.[3]. pse viper copperhead crossbow manual; burt county farmland for sale; oscar piastri girlfriend; horse riding tales diamanten hack As well as providing homes for numerous families, Estate premises accommodate a broad range of businesses. Owner of Wentworth House at the time, and 11th great-grandson of Robert and Emma, Thomas is an extraordinary figure who influenced historical events more than people may realise. The Ministry of Health attempted to requisition the house as "housing for homeless industrial families". [4] He was the first Baron FitzWilliam. She and her husband separated while living there and she sold the house, reportedly to pay the loan she had taken out to pay for it. In April 1742 he was created Lord Fitzwilliam, Baron of Milton in the County of Northampton, in the Peerage of Great Britain,[7] and in 1746 he was further honoured when he was made Earl Fitzwilliam, of Norborough with the subsidiary title Viscount Milton, both in the County of Northampton, also in the Peerage of Great Britain. From the outset the family invested heavily in Malton as they do to this day. With continuous investment in landand buildings, the estates developed into one of the most significant landholdings in the country. The Estate will be working with the Trust to help them achieve their aims. It is certainly the most enormous private house I have ever beheld, I could not find my way about the interior and never once knew in what direction I was looking from a window. His son William became 3rd Baron FitzWilliam. [7] It is clear from correspondence in later life between du Maurier and the 10th Earl that the happiness and freedom experienced during these childhood visits made an impact on the future writer which she never forgot. Four obelisks stood on the bowling green, dwarfed by the scale of the house;[21] Repton re-sited them. linus pauling vitamin c, lysine protocol. The house was reported to need works of around 40million. Also, Lady Mabel Fitzwilliam, a socialist politician and "an ardent pioneer in education and social welfare",[10] was a granddaughter of the 6th Earl. George WENTWORTH 4. [citation needed], Not to be confused with the estate surrounding, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Cabinet War Rooms - Military Citadels under London, "The rich v the very very rich: the rebellion at Wentworth golf club", Archives Network Wales The de Morella Collection, Books, Research and Information Arts & Crafts Home, BBC WW2 People's War It was totally different, 28 days later Urban Exploration - Wentworth, "Welcome To The Wentworth Estate - The Wentworth Estate", BBC NEWS | England | Surrey | Priciest street outside of London, BBC News | World | Pinochet retreats to luxury estate, "Oligarchs under EU and US sanctions linked to 200m in UK property", Time for something Els | Golf | Guardian Unlimited Sport, "The UK's kleptocracy problem: How servicing post-Soviet elites weakens the rule of law", "The rich v the very, very rich: The rebellion at Wentworth golf club", Compton House, Lake Road, Wentworth Estate, Surrey, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wentworth_Estate&oldid=1116656562, This page was last edited on 17 October 2022, at 17:55. The house was subsequently completed under the charge of the 2nd Marquis (d.1782), a man who was twice Prime Minister under King George III. In 1922 Tarrant acquired the development rights for the Wentworth Estate, getting Harry Colt to develop a golf course around the "Wentworth" house. The bunkers were occupied by the GHQ Home Forces, and later the 1st Signal Regiment. Following two successive private ownerships, the house was acquired in 2017 by a charitable trust, The Wentworth Woodhouse Preservation Trust, whos object it is to save the heritage for the benefit of the nationand secure its long-term future. The ninth Earl was Eric Spencer Wentworth-Fitzwilliam (4 December 1883 - 3 April 1952). Meanwhile, excavators were at work getting out the first 300 tonnes of coal of the promised 345,000 tonnes. Our country houses have a story to tell. The Rockingham title died out as he had no childrenand a nephew, the 4th Earl Fitzwilliam, inherited the estates. [10][11], The Wentworth Estate is laid out across 700 hectares (1750 acres) and forms one of Europe's premier residential areas. It replaced the Jacobean structure that was once the home of Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, whom Charles I sacrificed in 1641 to appease Parliament. The fourth Earl, William Fitzwilliam, was a prominent Whig politician and served as Lord President of the Council and as Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland. The house party consisted of a large number of guests, including: Dr Cosmo Gordon Lang, the then-Archbishop of York; The 5th Earl of Harewood and The Countess of Harewood; The Marchioness of Londonderry; The 1st Marquess of Zetland and Lady Zetland; The 10th Earl of Scarborough and Lady Scarborough; The 5th Earl of Rosse and Lady Rosse; Admiral Lord Charles Beresford and Lady Mina Beresford; Mr Walter Long and Lady Doreen Long; and Lord Helmsley and Lady Helmsley. Their son and heir, Sir Philip Vivyan Naylor-Leyland, 4th Baronet (born 9 August 1953) succeeded his father in 1987, and his grandmother and mother to the stewardship of the FitzWilliam estates. The most famous member of this family, Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford (d.1641), was for a time chief minister of England. The Earl died in 1979 and the Countess in 1995, at which time the estate passed to Sir Philip Naylor-Leyland, 4th Baronet. who owns fitzwilliam wentworth estateshaun thompson elmhurst Consultation Request a Free Consultation Now. It is doubtless to Burlington's intervention that about this time, before the West Front was finished, the Earl of Malton, as he had now become, commissioned Henry Flitcroft to revise Tunnicliffe's plan there and build the East Front range. Continuity is a defining featureand many generations of the same families liveand work on the Estate. Around 25 direct employees work within roles ranging from admin to grounds maintenance and gamekeeping. The meeting at Downing Street wasnt a success. He represented Wakefield in Parliament as a Liberal Unionist. In an industry known for harsh treatment of workers, the Fitzwilliams were respected employers known for treating their employees well. Wentworth Woodhouse is one of the largest houses in Europe, and was once the home of the Fitzwilliam family. Contents 1 Biography 2 Family 3 Sources 4 External links Biography After years of decline and decay, its fortunes are finally changing; restoration work is underway, the roof is being replaced, while Phase II is planned for the autumn when repairs start on the Palladian east front, the chapel and grand staircase. The grand East Front is the more often illustrated. The Irish home remained at Coollattin. The objective was the mining of a large part of the estate close to the house for coal. Generations of families rented farms and cottages from the Fitzwilliam family (later Wentworth-Fitzwilliam). Please explore our website and learn more of this charismatic place. the villa pacific palisades, ca. Partially finished room in basement. Property is a PUD, homeowner owns their own lot. Let property provides homes for over 600 residentsand business premises accommodate over 350 jobs. This site provides an insight into their glory days and how changes in society affected them. The college later merged with Sheffield City Polytechnic (now Sheffield Hallam University), which eventually gave up the lease in 1988 as a result of high maintenance costs.[89]. Tunnicliffe was pleased enough with this culmination of his provincial practice to issue an engraving signed "R. Tunniclif, architectus"[11] which must date before 1734, as it is dedicated to Baron Malton, Watson-Wentworth's earlier title. William Thomas Spencer Wentworth-FitzWilliam, 6th Earl FitzWilliam, KG (12 October 1815 - 20 February 1902), styled Hon. Some houses had stonework round the front door and stone fireplaces, a few had a marble floor in the hall, and the rarest of which he was most proud had a stone tablet with his initials WGT. Earl Fitzwilliam had accepted that the family's pits would soon be in Government hands, there was compensation for coal owners, but the fate of Wentworth Woodhouse bothered him. [2], The gardens and pleasure grounds of Milton Park are about 3 miles (5km) from Peterborough city centre, off the A47 road, and are about 35 acres (14ha) to the south of the house. In 1948, the Earls of Fitzwilliam still owned the house and a large portion of the grounds through Peter Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, the eighth Earl Fitzwilliam. The remains of the late Mr. Fitzwilliam Wentworth, who died on Sunday at the age of 83, were laid to rest yesterday morning beside those of his revered father, William Charles Wentworth, in the family mausoleum at Vaucluse. Fireplaced living room. [2], In 1912, builder W.G. Four of his sons [2-5] sat in the Commons, as did his grandson [6]. Ancient trees were uprooted and the debris of earth and rubble was piled 50ft (15m) high in front of the family's living quarters. who owns fitzwilliam wentworth estate Sign in apakah jeno nct punya instagram ralph macchio parkinson's disease 0 items / $ 0.00 florida man september 5, 2005 Menu [74], The visit concluded on the evening of 11 July with a torchlight tattoo by miners, and a musical programme by members of the Sheffield Musical Union and the Wentworth Choral Society. [36] Structures listed at Grade II include: the run of lampstands on the east front of the house;[37] the Octagon,[38] North,[39] Mausoleum,[40] Peacock[41] and Doric lodges,[42] together with the gates at the Doric Lodge;[43] a number of farm buildings including a dovecote and a duck house;[44][45][46][47][48][49] water features including two bridges,[50][51] a causeway,[52] a cascade[53] and two fountains in pools;[54][55] three ranges of walls;[56][57][58] the Bear Pit[59] and two adjacent statues of Roman soldiers;[60][61] a garden house,[62] a milestone,[63] a pair of gate piers[64] a Ha-ha[65] and an array of garden statuary including four sets of urns;[66][67][68][69] a pair of vases[70] and the bases of two sundials, the sundials themselves having been removed. Lord Fitzwilliam was therefore succeeded by his grandson, the seventh Earl. [11] However the Baroque style was disliked by Whigs, and the new house was not admired. Wentworth Woodhouse is a Grade I listed country house in the village of Wentworth, in the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham in South Yorkshire, England. It is the finest and largest Georgian house in Britain andbelonged to the Fitzwilliam family. [92] Newbold progressed with a programme of renovation and restoration, as described in Country Life magazine dated 17 and 24 February 2010. The original Jacobean house was rebuilt by Thomas Watson-Wentworth, 1st Marquess of Rockingham (16931750), and vastly expanded by his son, the 2nd Marquess, who was twice Prime Minister, and who established Wentworth Woodhouse as a Whig centre of influence.
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