venezuela crime rate by year

No figure for the country's homicide rate was released that year. Professor Neelie Perez from the University of Caracas explained how it is difficult for the government to control prisons without resorting to violence, therefore recognizing and legitimizing high ranking prisoners as heads of prisons. [136], The Acarigua prison riot in 2019, left 29 prisoners dead, and 19 guards injured. Food Shortages are Common. Statisticians and police have openly stated that only 30-40% of all kidnappings get reported to the police. Subsequently, these areas are difficult to police. . (year, prison population total, prison population rate) Year . InSight Crime. In 2020, the capital city Caracas ranked third in the ranking of most violent Venezuelan metropolises, with a . [4][12] Most crime in Venezuela remains unpunished according to Venezuela's Prosecutor General's Office, as 98% of crimes in Venezuela do not result in prosecution. In Venezuela, debate and discussion is not what the government is interested in, they want only loyalty. Varela was also known to be acquainted with El Conejo, as critic Carlos Nieto showed the reporter a photo of Varela with El Conejo on his bed. Over the last several years, Venezuela has become a pivotal player in the international drug trafficking game. Venezuela - 36.69. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional killing; the difference is usually in the organization of the killing. While reported incidents of murder in Venezuela decreased slightly to almost 14,000, the number of reported murders in the State of Miranda (which encompasses the greater Caracas area) increased. San Antonio Prison was controlled by El Conejo (The Rabbit), a powerful jailed drug trafficker who makes his "enforcers" patrol the prison. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. So if you have a police force, it's not about whether you're doing your job, it's about whether you're a revolutionary. Venezuela's out of control violent crime. Currently, you are using a shared account. Statistics show Venezuela crime rate is at least eight times the U.S. rate; . Victims do not have a role in sentencing unless they initiate the prosecution. More than 11,000 murders were reported in 2003, as compared with only 2,000 in 1991. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/984669/homicide-rate-venezuela/, Homicide rate in Venezuela from 2014 to 2022, (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants), Latin America & Caribbean: homicide rates 2021, by city, Latin America & Caribbean: homicides number 2021, by city, Latin America & Caribbean: number of homicide victims 2020, Brazil: number of homicides 2007-2019, by region, Brazil: number of homicides 2019, by state, Number of homicides in Colombia 2021, by region, Colombia: share of homicides 2020, by area, Number of homicides involving a knife in England and Wales 2008-2022, Homicides by method of killing in England and Wales 2022, Number of homicide cases in Scotland 2019/20, by main motive for killing, Homicide crimes in Romania 2005-2015, by type of weapon used, Venezuela: number of homicides 2020, by selected city, Brazil: homicides number 2021, by selected city, Perceived and actual main causes of violent death in India 2018, U.S.: number of violent victimizations, by victimoffender relationship 2003-2012, Canada: number of violent crimes 2021, by type, Number of violent crime victims in the U.S. in 2019, by age group and crime, Child victims of family-related homicides in Canada in 2016, by cause of death, Homicide rate in Venezuela from 2014 to 2022 (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. They also mentioned that hundreds of violent deaths occur at Venezuelan prisons each year. However, some things travelers should be aware of before they go. Brazil (67.49) Jamaica (67.42) 1. Caracas continues to have one of the highest incidents of murder in the world. [107] Petty crime such as pick-pocketing is prevalent, particularly in public transport terminals in Caracas. Economic Indicators for Venezuela including actual values, historical data, and latest data updates for the Venezuela economy. This left police across the country vastly out-gunned by narcotraffickers and other criminal groups. [63] On 15 February 2014, a commander for the Guard was stopped while driving to Valencia with his family and was arrested for having 554 kilos of cocaine in his possession. Those injured had to be assisted by a church in the area. Nigeria - 34.52. ChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Venezuela is 2017: 19.23 7 2010: 11.02 2005: 10.82 So it doesn't matter what the statistics are, are you with the government or are you not with the government. . Reports of armed robberies continue to occur regularly, day or night, in the affluent Caracas residential sections of Chacao, Baruta and El Hatillo. Cross-border violence, kidnapping, drug trafficking, smuggling, and cattle-rustling occur frequently in areas along the 1,000-mile long border between Venezuela and Colombia. Most robbery victims who have resisted criminal demands have usually been seriously injured as a result of their noncompliance. According to the Public Ministrys 2010 annual report, approximately 9 percent of the 378,108 cases involving common crimes resulted in the filing of criminal charges. [143], However a year later, one "Coliseum" in Uribana left 2 dead and 128 injured. Please check your download folder. US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, International Crime Statistics Program, Territories Financial Support Center (TFSC), Tribal Financial Management Center (TFMC). The short answer is yes, Venezuela is safe to visit. [88] An Organization of American States report on human rights violations in Venezuela stated that colectivos murdered at least 131 individuals between 2014 and 2017 during the anti-government protests. Maracaibo has a crime index of 83.25 and a safety index of 16.75, which is still lower than Caracas and many other big cities - but it might be a bit higher than you're willing to face. [105], Crime rates are higher in 'barrios' or 'ranchos' (slum areas)[106] and after dark. In 2014, the United Nations attributed crime to the poor political and economic environment in the countrywhich, at the time, had the second highest murder rate in the world. [37] OVV data has 23,047 homicides committed in Venezuela in 2018, a rate of 81.4 per 100,000 people, with the decline being attributed to emigration. However, due to their proximity to wealthy areas, it is relatively easy for gangs and criminal elements to infiltrate the more affluent neighborhoods. The majority of violent crimes in Venezuela take place in impoverished areas. [30] According to the Venezuelan non-governmental organization PROVEA, unlike other NGOs, the Venezuelan government excludes homicide data that includes fighting or police related deaths in its murder rate statistics. Police support, both from the national and municipal levels, varies. [24], The U.S. Bureau of Diplomatic Security says most of the violence comes from organized street gangs, and attributes criminal activity to four factors: "often corrupt" underpaid police, an "inefficient and politicized judicial system", problems in the prison system, and widespread availability of weapons. [51] At least 80% of kidnappings occur in a limited area around Caracas and including Miranda State. According to a victimization survey conducted by Venezuela's National Institute of Statistics, in the year leading up to July 2009, 46 kidnappings took place every day in Venezuela, a much . [18] A more recent 2014 UNICEF report titled Hidden in Plain Sight, it was stated that in Venezuela, along with other Latin American countries, the leading cause of death for males between 10 and 19 is murder. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. [Online]. Much like Valencia, Maracaibo offers a big city feel but has a bit of a higher crime rate. Because groups that specialize in these types of crimes operate with impunity or fear of incarceration, more entrepreneurial criminals hit the streets. . [104] The Metropolitan Police force in Caracas was so corrupt that it was accused of assisting some of the 17,000 kidnappings. [132], There are a total of 34 prisons in Venezuela holding about 50,000 inmates. [78], At least 80% of kidnappings occur in a limited area around Caracas and including Miranda State. The 2010 ranking placed Venezuela at number 164, out of 178 ranked countries. The government each year lumps several thousands of deaths into these categories to lower the official homicide rate. [93] FOX News says that, "Much of the crime has been attributed by analysts to government-backed gangsreferred to in Spanish as colectivoswho were deliberately put in place by the government", and that "while Venezuelan citizens were stripped of their legal recourse to bear arms, the 'collectivos'established by Chavez when came to powerwere legally locked and loaded," critics say. [78] The Bolivarian government was seen as being lenient on crime and justifying the criminals by saying they were poor and exploited. [96], Corruption in Venezuela is high by world standards, and has been for much of the 20th century. The Venezuelan Observatory on Violence (VOV) reported a 14 percent increase in violent crimes from 2012 to 2013. One prisoner explained how, If the guards mess with us, we shoot them and that he had "seen a man have his head cut off and people play football with it.[139], In a Journeyman Pictures documentary titled Venezuela - Party Prison, a reporter visits San Antonio Prison on Margarita Island. 32 references, 810 Seventh Street NW, Washington, DC 20531, United States, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, United States, Box 6000, Rockville, MD 20849-6000, United States. Since then, Venezuela has faced extreme inflation that exacerbates with each passing year. [81] Chvez eliminated the Metropolitan Police in 2011, turning security over to the colectivos in some Caracas barrios. [52], Many kidnappings are not reported to police in Venezuela since they are not trusted. Recent years have brought significant food shortages to Venezuela, prompting more than six million people to leave the country. . Well armed criminal gangs operate with impunity, often setting up fake police checkpoints. Lots of frustration, little hope. Members of the security forces charged with or convicted of crimes rarely were imprisoned. Dec. 28, 2015. By one estimate the country has the highest per-capita murder rate in the world. Areas of Caracas suffer from extreme poverty which provides gangs and criminal elements with an environment that is conducive to crime. [108] As a result of the high levels of crime, Venezuelans were forced to change their ways of life due to the large insecurities they continuously experienced. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { Many people are victimized by crime because of fear and the perceived inability of Venezuela's criminal justice system to prevent crime. [102][103] A 2013 Gallup study showed that only 26% of Venezuelans have faith in their local police. [18] The Bolivarian Revolution attempted to "destroy what previously existed, the status quo of society" with instability increasing. [112][113] In 2014, former Miss Venezuela 2004 winner Monica Spear and her husband were murdered with her 5-year-old daughter being shot while visiting, and an elderly German tourist was murdered only a few weeks later. [116] In 2009, the Venezuelan government created a security force called the Bolivarian National Police as well as a new Experimental Security University. [80] Despite the Venezuelan government's statements saying that only official authorities can carry weapons for the defense of Venezuela, colectivos are armed with automatic rifles such as AK-47s, submachine guns, fragmentation grenades, and tear gas. But perhaps the most ironic contribution to Venezuela's high crime rate may lie in the failure of Chavez's government to fully deliver on the egalitarian . LockA locked padlock An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. 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In the mid-1970s Lesotho witnessed a murder rate of 141 per 100,000, while more recently Columbia's murder rate was variously estimate at between 63 and 84 per 100,000. Level of crime: 93.11: Very High: Crime increasing in the past 3 years: 86.72: Very High: Worries home broken and things stolen: 76.20: High: Worries being mugged or robbed . Show publisher information [1][2][3][4] If the experts are right, for the year 2009 there was an alarming 9.2 incidents of kidnapping per 100,000 inhabitants in Venezuela. In 1990, 31,861 violent crimes, 184,126 property crimes, and 6,405 drug crimes were reported. February 8, 2023. The police force is organized according to a quasi-military hierarchy and includes urban police agencies, the National Guard, state police, and municipal and provincial police forces. The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 4 travel advisory for Venezuela, indicating that it is unsafe to travel to the country, and travelers should not travel there. In the mid-1970s Lesotho witnessed a murder rate of 141 per 100,000, while more recently Columbia's murder rate was variously estimate at between 63 and 84 per 100,000. Much of Caracas crime and violence can be attributed to mobile street gangs and organized crime groups. According to United Nations, the homicides rate in Venezuela was 53.7 murders per 100,000 persons in 2012; that's higher than figures for many other Latin American countries, including Colombia . Sentences are determined by trial judges, and possible penalties include fines, restitution, probation, and incarceration. [66][67] Due to the fact that the "sobrinos" (nephews in Spanish) of Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores were arrested for narcotics trafficking, the media described the nephews as the narcosobrinos. Caracas continues to be notorious for the brazenness of certain high profile, violent crimes such as murder, robberies and kidnappings. [86][87] Amnesty International calls them "armed pro-government supporters who are tolerated or supported by the authorities". . The methods of accomplishing these tasks were through surveillance, checking documents, verification checkpoints and to help guide communities. [41], In 2011, the Venezuelan government's statistics reported an average of two kidnappings per day, while other estimates showed 50 kidnappings per day. [91] As colectivos attempted to gain independence from the government, they began "controlling organized crime like drug trafficking in Caracas barrios". Many unaffiliated criminals are also increasingly involved in kidnappings, either dealing with victim's families directly or selling the victim to terrorist groups. The poverty rate in Venezuela is 82 percent, and the unemployment rate is 18 percent. Colectivos are thought to be partially responsible for the increase in the Venezuelan murder rate, according to the Metropolitan Observatory on Citizen Security. More than 330 police officers were murdered across Venezuela last year, . As of 2022, the US Department of State recommends that Americans avoid traveling to Venezuela especially due to its high rate of violent crime such as homicide. Prosecutors rarely brought cases against perpetrators of unlawful killings. [110] In June 2016, it was reported that the town of Cuman was under effective curfew after an outbreak of mass looting. [62][63][64] Aponte says that, while serving as a judge, he was forced to acquit an army commander who had connections with a 2 metric ton shipment of cocaine. When you have a functioning democracy and you have the opposition and the government in power, there's different solutions to problems; people debate, people discuss. [18] Sanjuan data from 2000 shows that in the capital city of Caracas, 92% of homicides are due to firearms and that 83% of homicide victims died near their homes, 55% in public altercations and 55% of the homicides occurred on the weekend. Home invasions involve large groups of heavily armed criminals who take over houses or apartment complexes, and rob the owners or all the occupants. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - 36.54. The prison is described as a "paradise", with a community including pools, bars, a boxing ring and many other accommodations for any visitor of prisoners who can stay the night at the prison for up to three days per week. [49] News.com.au called Venezuela capital "the kidnap capital of the world" in 2013, noting that Venezuela had the highest kidnapping rate in the world and that 5 people were kidnapped for a ransom every day. In the year 2000, the rate was only 58 per 100,000 people. He also explained that prison are controlled by gangs and that "very little has been done" to control them. [5] Between the 1960s until the late-1980s, the murder rate stood between 8 and 10 homicides per 100,000. A private organization, the Venezuelan Violence Observatory (OVV), puts the rate in 2015 at over 90 per 100,000 people. Latin America & Caribbean: homicide rate 2022, by country, Latin America & Caribbean: intentional homicide rate 2020, by country. [85] Human Rights Watch described colectivos as "armed gangs who use violence with impunity" to harass political opponents of the Venezuelan government. A non-government organisation says Venezuela has the world's highest murder rate - many of them extrajudicial killings by police.And an elite special forces . In an interview with Prison Minister Iris Varela, the minister explained how all prisons were under her control and that there was no anarchy. Qatar has the lowest crime rate in the world, followed by the UAE, according to Numbeo statistics. [109] 2014 Gallup polls showed that only 19% of Venezuelans felt safe walking alone at night, with nearly one quarter of the respondents stating that they or a household member had money stolen from them in the past year. Venezuela crime soars amid declining poverty. United States of America. In the last 25 years, the rate of violent crime in the US has fallen dramatically. In 2013, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) published the homicide report, and Venezuela was positioned as the second highest homicide rate in the world with a 1. Under his administration, extrajudicial killings rose dramatically with over 8,000 Venezuelans being killed by state authorities between 2015 and 2017. [79] According to InSight Crime, there are over a dozen mega-gangs in Venezuela, with some having up to 300 members. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information There is a high threat from violent crime and kidnapping throughout Venezuela, which has one of the highest murder rates in the world. Venezuela ranks fourth in the world for cocaine seizures, behind Colombia, the United States, and Panama. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. [58], In 2008, the U.S. Department of Treasury accused two senior Venezuelan government officials and one former official of providing material assistance for drug-trafficking operations carried out by the FARC guerrilla group in Colombia. [114][115], During the presidency of the Hugo Chvez, more than 20 programs were created attempting to deter crime, though insecurity continued to increase following their implementation. Crime levels in the Greater Caracas area remain severe and widespread. Such judicial efficiency is extraordinary in Venezuela, a country of 28 million inhabitants, of which at least five are kidnapped every day. [50] Criminals will cut off access to family members and then report to the family that they have been kidnapped, demanding a ransom without actually imprisoning an individual. [27], In 2010, The New York Times stated that according to news reports, data from human rights groups, such as the OVV's statistics, may actually be undercounting the number of those murdered in Venezuela. [130][dead link], Venezuelan prisons are led by "pranes" or criminal bosses that operate while jailed. Its 2018 report, based on input from . We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. . This high crime rate is due to the high levels of poverty and violence in Venezuela. The criticism follows attacks last year by Maduro on violent video games and the Hollywood movie "Spider-man." [69][70][71][72][73][74], According to the Trafficking in Persons Report 2014 by the State Department of the United States, "Venezuela is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor". "The perception of petroleum as the cause of Venezuela's corruption had become widespread during this period." Lesotho (41.2 per 100,000) Lesotho is a small country found in southern Africa. Many people are victimized by crime because of fear and the perceived inability of Venezuela's criminal justice system to . a 63-year-old carpenter living in a "barrio" or slum in Caracas told Al . Insight Crime attributes Venezuela's rise in violence to a range . The article also explains the problem of police involvement with kidnappings, with the Venezuelan government admitting that 20% of crimes involve authorities and criminologist Mrmol Garca stating that 90% of kidnappings go unreported in Venezuela. Violent crime is rife in both the capital Caracas and the interior, and as a foreigner you are a prime target. Deaths in street crime are so common that one of Venezuela's principal NGOs, the Venezuelan Violence Observatory, is launching an advertising campaign featuring . [56] According to Interpol, the files found by Colombian forces were considered to be authentic. [46] Wealthy Venezuelans invest in armored vehicles and bodyguards, while middle class Venezuelans change routes to work frequently, refrain from wearing jewelry in public, and never travel on foot alone. 10 Facts about Violence in Venezuela. [131] In 2014, the UN called the state of the Venezuelan prison system "a tragedy". In 2020, the country had a crime rate of 99.7 per 100,000 people. . In 2012, La Planta, a prison built in 1964 with a capacity of 350 inmates, held almost 2,500 inmates with many armed with heavy weapons. Some kidnap victims have been released after ransom payments, while others have been murdered. Their 5-year-old daughter, Maya, suffered a bullet wound to the leg but survived. [63] Venezuelan officials have also been allegedly working with Mexican drug cartels. [80] In 2006, they received arms and funding from the state when they were brought under the government's community councils. The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country. But the Venezuela Violence Observatory, a respected nonprofit group, estimates that murders dropped from 89 per 100,000 people in 2017 to 81.4 last year. Level of crime: 22.96: Low: Crime increasing in the past 3 years: 20.71: Low: Worries home broken and things stolen: . [140][141], Edgardo Lander, a sociologist and professor at the Central University of Venezuela with a PhD in sociology from Harvard University explained that Venezuelan prisons are "practically a school for criminals" since young inmates come out "more sort of trained and hardened than when they went in". The prosecutorial and judicial process is concerned with rights of the accused and procedures for bringing suspects to trial. Kidnapping is a particularly serious problem, with more than 1,000 reported during 2005 alone. [40][41] It was also reported that police would intercept the families of the victims and take them to the library of the University Institute of the Scientific Police (IUPOLC) where authorities offered families ways to "streamline procedures and advise them not to give information to the press in return for their aid". [28][31] PROVEA figures provided in the UN's 2014 Global Homicide Book put Venezuela's homicide rate at 53.7 murders per 100,000 inhabitants in 2012, closer to the Venezuelan government's 2012 estimate,[29] but still the second highest peacetime murder rate in the world after Honduras (estimated at 90.4). In many cases, Colombian terrorists or local guerillas are believed to be the perpetrators. Honduras took the first position with a This is a situation that currently affects the life of every Venezuelan. The criminal threat level is considered critical for the capital city of Caracas and all of Venezuela. [132], Carlos Nieto, head of Window to Freedom, alleges that heads of gangs acquire military weapons from the state saying, They have the types of weapons that can only be obtained by the country's armed forces.

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