what is the dynamics of kundiman

6, thekundiman plays up these essential roots of Pilipino psyche: "sentimentality, [] yearning for freedom from want and deprivation, and the aspiration for a better future.". There are two main dynamics: forte and piano. The arrangement is simple and straight forward. Kundiman songs have a fatalistic woe-is-me streak to it. audience we make music for is the Filipino community, Magpayo expresses. Pahimakas. The lyrics of the kundiman are written in Tagalog. In E. Arsenio Manuel's Biography of Abelardo (1955), Manuel lists 149 works. 2 Shin i a simple item clothing, loosely worn over the shoulders., ASSIGNMENT: Research about crafts, accessories and body ornaments of Mindanao and write it in your notebook . Kundiman was the traditional means of serenade in the Philippines. Furthermore, he points out that the subject of kundiman songs would often fluctuate between matters of the heart and themes that manifest national fervor, The kundiman [also] became a popular medium for the expression of undying love for the country [during the Spanish colonization period].. Ang mutya g pasig / Jovita Fuentes. In musical terms, the rhythm is habanera which is in 2/4 time. Jose Rizal wrote 'Kundiman' in Tagalog on September 12th 1891. See how easy it is to get confused? The Conservatory instantly noticed his musical ability and by 1918, he was appointed assistant instructor in solfeggio and harmony. And the theme only works . The kumintang is an indigenous courtship or bridal song that shares the same sense of heart and passion. I am not saying that other versions are not valid, in fact, I encourage evolution and modern iteration of these genres as long as they are done well and they retain the spirit. But should you encounter one, you may now consider yourself armed with the knowledge to distinguish between the two. Mallari expounds on kundimans mixed influence, saying that kundiman resulted from the merging of Western music and Philippine folk music. Filipinos began to incorporate local expressions of love and courtship with Western musical form, combining Spanish and American influences in performances that often featured the guitar. Or a consolation, a lullaby. In this book, Coria also listed the names of the most important songs of the Tagalogs. Kundiman is a genre of traditional Filipino love songs. It is believed that the romantic object of affection in kundiman songs are symbolic of the country. Generosity. He eventually ran the boarding house himself when he returned. Describe the musical instruments used by the Muslims in accompanying their music. During this time he got influenced by the musical innovations of the Second Viennese School, Hindemith, and other post-romantic composers of Europe. 1. what is the dynamics of kumintang - Brainly.ph The fact that the older generation also their catalogues. Tagalog Lyrics by Valentin Abelardo, Music and Lyrics by Florentino Ballecer, harmonized by Abelardo, Awarded First Prize and gold medal at the 1931 Philippine Carnival Contest, entered under the pseudonym "Batong-Buhay", Awarded First Prize at the 1931 Philippine Carnival Contest, entered under the pseudonym "Araw", written in Chicago; for flute, violin, and piano, written in Chicago; for violin, clarinet, and piano, written in Chicago; this piece won him the LaViolette Scholarship Award, written in Chicago; for flute, violin, viola, celesta, and piano, written in Chicago; unfinished; intended to be his graduate piece but he chose, written in Chicago; offered as graduate composition. This will help them lose their fears of anything including . STANDS4 LLC, 2023. Whereas harana were sung exclusively by men, the history of recordings might give you the impression that kundiman were more often sang by women. the songs continued to receive airplay. In 1901, he wrote his first composition, "Ang Unang Buko" and dedicated it to his grandmother. "[22] Poet Chen Chen said that the Kundiman Retreat was "really magical and opened up my eyes to what was possible in the Asian American literary community. Our programs welcome readers and writers of many ages, races, genders, sexual orientations, countries of origin, and abilities. programs have helped sustain the popularity of kundiman even until the We implement artistic programs that act as a portal to intellectual and accessible discourse for underserved communities. Sylvia dela Torre is my idol, but I swoom over the other sopranos, too. Retrieved from, Abelardo, N., & Mossesgeld, S. J. is still carried on not only by mainstream Filipino artists, but also by Composed for the Doce Estrellas Society of Licab, Nueva Ecija. In choosing to consider kundiman In fact, in Kundiman, the singer who expresses undying love for his beloved is actually singing for love of country. We can. hindi man in Tagalog, says Fely Aragon Batiloy, a seasoned choir coach DYNAMIC | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary This has led his uncle to enroll him to a private lesson in voice under Enrico Capozzi, who was so impressed by Nicanor's abilities that he refused to accept any fee whatsoever. Bituing Marikit (1926)Nicanor Abelardo, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gp6-0x9JlME, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fiNjvB1M7_c, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ENHl2jfEWfA, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fCKRbUDsFzk, 7. . It is common to hear people refer to ANY old Tagalog love song as kundiman or harana. O Ilaw is not a kundiman, it doesnt follow the kundiman characteristics (3/4 time, starts with minor/ending in major key, lyrics/theme doesnt fit the kundiman sentiment). by the infatuated writer. History Kundiman is a genre of traditional Filipino love songs. In 1931 he received a grant to pursue advanced musical studies abroad. State of the Filipino Arts in the U.S. Florante Gives a Talk at the Apple Store Florantes Interview At the NYC Harana Premiere. Popular Original Pinoy Music (OPM) bands Kundiman ni Rizal, Alin Mang Lahi and Leonor. ,.tHank you so much,..! Though the kundiman has been credited as a colonial-era art, it actually evolved from a pre-colonial tradition known as the kumintang. It is very easy to confuse the two. (2015). The organization offers an annual writing retreat, readings, workshops, a mentorship program, and a poetry prize, and aims to provide "a safe yet rigorous space where Asian American poets can explore, through art, the unique challenges that face the new and ever changing . Its etymology is already very telling, as its a contraction of the phrase kung hindi man (if its not meant to be). Mallari shares that musical representations of the pursuit of love have consistently remained a strong cultural facet, explaining that, People learned to appreciate different types of genres, and the most used genre in courtship now is popular music or commonly called pop.. What is the impact of the painting? Composed for the Philippine Women's University, In 3 acts; libretto by Basilio Lanuza. In one instance in 1923 he directed the Jazz Band at the Manila Hotel with himself at the piano, or he picked such instruments as he pleased. gestures to this day. There is a little bit of blues in kundiman in terms of sentiment. olden times, according to Filipino National Artist for Music Ramon P. Santos However, there was a more basic form of kundiman that existed prior to that. Even though kundiman is by Mutya g Pasig / Nati de Arellano. But a blog, now theres the perfect soapbox to indulge. Mallari cites Mutya ng Pasig by The melody is characterized by a smooth, flowing and gentle rhythm with dramatic intervals. In 1902, Nicanor's uncle, the painter Juan Abelardo, took him to Manila to attend several schools. Scholars and historians believed that the Kundiman originated from the Tagalog town of Balayan, Batangas. This is the kundiman that existed long before the Abelardos and the Abdons. Kantahin ito at Minamahal Kita (1940)Mike Velarde Jr. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2W4RX1S6jUU, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vAdQZMI5Yno, 3. The material for this suite was reworked from his sarswela Akibat. During this time Nicanor became the favorites among the haranistas who admired him of his skill at such a young age. due part to these songs origins: kumintang. By fostering the mentorship and community that many emerging Asian American writers lack, Kundiman hopes to shift the literary landscape towards equity and inclusion. contemporary music has taken a turn toward greater experimentation in terms of love, or to serenade a loved one, we go back to our roots, because part of the Top 10 Misconceptions About the Custom of Harana Amusing Ourselves to Death with Hugot Alyanna Denise, The Difference Between Harana and Kundiman, A Case for Bayan Ko as Philippine National Anthem, Top 10 Misconceptions About the Custom of Harana (Filipino Serenade), The Different Stages of Harana (Serenading), Searching For Sylvia The Last Surviving Practitioner of the Kundiman Art Song, The Portuguese Fado, the Philipine Kundiman and How an Artist Arrived at an Idea, State of the Filipino Arts in the U.S. and Diaspora. Kundiman is a genre of traditional Filipino love songs. melodies and intimate undertones that distinguish kundiman songs are in However, he still hears kundimans Say Cebuano, or Bicol. The challenges facing Asian American writers include access to resources, geographical and cultural isolation, lack of visibility, and language barriers. in 3 acts; libretto by Servando de los Angeles. The melody is characterized by a smooth, flowing and gentle rhythm with dramatic intervals. While he was in Chicago, his family ran a boarding house near the conservatory to support him. We thank Fordham College at Rose Hill Deans Officefor their partnership, which makes Kundiman's Asian American Creative Writing Retreat possible. But if you are going for a truly authentic harana experience like they did in old Philippines, you have to use a particluar set of songs specifically written for the endeavor. Endowed with such power, the kundiman naturally came to serve as a vehicle for veiled patriotism in times of colonial oppression, in which the undying love for a woman symbolized the love of country and desire for freedom. He returned to Manila in 1932 without his diploma, because he did not have enough academic credits. I appreciate and love the songs of Ruben Tagalog and the other haranistas. Nicanor Santa Ana Abelardo (February 7, 1893 March 21, 1934) was a Filipino composer known for kundiman songs he wrote before the Second World War. And if you hear one, chances are it is kundimanin (pseudo-kundiman) and treated more like cheap ditties rather than art form. Kundiman (nonprofit organization) - Wikipedia Key composers like Francisco Santiago and Nicanor Abelardo acted as pioneers . Kundiman was the traditional means of serenade in the Philippines. We also work to provide advice, support, and training to writers seeking careers in the literary arts, from teaching to publishing to non-profits. . Another instance while rehearsing the Santa Ana Cabaret Orchestra, the manager found him in a corner drunk with a bottle of booze at one hand, which led him to be dismissed from the job. A La virgen Maria - to the virgin mary While Rizal Canto de Maria Clara El Canto del Viajero Himno Al Trabajo Himno A Talisay - hymn to Talisay This song was composed by Rizal for his students to sing while climbing into the Balete Tree. Dive into the beauty of original Pilipino music with 10 songs to add to your playlist now. One of the main reasons kundiman is mistaken for a harana is because haranistas would oftentimes sing kundiman songs during a harana. in 1921 he finally received his degree in science and composition, and thereafter took a post-graduate course which he finished the next year. rhythmic structures based on Western dance rhythms, Santos remarks. taken a backseat to more modern forms. Not only this but he himself wrote a kundiman which is not of the elegiac type because its rhythm sounds the threat, the reproach and the revindication of the rights of the race. ", and "Bituing Marikit" proved to be popular among the Filipino people, and his compositions are regularly played in concerts in the Philippines. Web. If there is a single art form that captures the Filipino character, kundiman would be it for it is said that the Filipinos humble nature and willingness to be trampled on is the main reason we allowed years of colonization and oppression from Spain, America and Japan. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In 1 Act. "[15][16][17], In light of "systemic bias"[18] within the Wikipedia community, Kundiman hosts Wikipedia Edit-A-Thons in order to address the lack of visibility of Asian American writers and accuracy about their work. songs such as Maalaala Mo Kaya?the theme song of a local TV drama "chemical dynamics" the forces or properties which stimulate growth, development, or change within a system or process. He could play his father's arrangement of Rossini's "William Tell Overture" on the guitar at age 6. Nasaan ka irog? If you are one of the Filipinos having a hard time distinguishing between harana and kundiman music, dont be ashamed you are not alone! They are attending MFA and doctoral programs at The Iowa Writers Workshop,New York University, Stanford University, and the University of California at Berkeley, and have been long listed for the National Book Award. Give the tribal origin of the song, theme of the musical piece and if the song classified as sacred or secu [1] The lyrics of the kundiman are written in Tagalog. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, Its a war song and it is the name given in several styles technique, and forms of music and dance organized in areas use, 1. it simply, Kundiman is the genre; harana is the act.. Kundiman Songs & Awiting Bayan [OPM Filipino Music Tagalog Folk Song Are you familiar with the words found in the previous activity? Do the other Philippine dialects count? Though I cringe every time, I often dont bother to correct them because Im in no mood to start a dissertation type of explanation. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The origin of this folkdance/song is originally from the philippines. The lyrics of the Kundiman are written in Tagalog. But of whatever type, its music is soulful and lofty, conveying deep feelings of devotional love. A kundiman is a traditional Filipino love song sang by a young man to serenade the woman of his love. In barely a month he fully absorbed the new musical style he was exposed to, as evident in his Violin Sonata which he had written in 3 weeks after he started studying there. Kundiman believes that out of those difficult stories can come healing, beauty, humor, and transcendence. In the early 2000s, poets Sarah Gambito and Joseph O. Legaspi bonded over challenges they encountered as students and writers, and sought to create a nurturing yet rigorous environment for Asian American literature. That term is used mostly in western classical music. He saw a piano for the first time at a factory of one of his uncle's clients, and immediately taught himself how to play it. You will also never encounter even a hint of Spanish word a characteristic shared by kundiman songs. But thats another topic. Kundiman creates a space where Asian Americans can explore, through art, the unique challenges that face the new and ever changing diaspora. Consists of an Overture and 12 other movements: Tagalos Lurics by Nemestio Asistio, Spanish version by Jesus Balmori, Recorded by the Baliuag Buenaventura Band in 1958, for Female Chorus and Orchestra; Composition based on a poem by, Tagalog Lyrics by Filomena Alcanar; Dedicated to Candida Moreno; with violin obbligato, Composition based on a poem by Jose Rizal. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Ang Liwayway (Dawn), Sayaw ng mga Diwata (Dance of the Nymphs), Ang Matanda sa Punso (The Old Man of the Anthill), Ang Sayaw ng mga Ita (Negrito Dance) The composers created the kundiman. Written in 1928 as a protest against American occupation, history shows Bayan Ko has been used time and time again whenever the country finds the need to defend herself from . Kundiman. The melody is characterized by a smooth, flowing and gentle rhythm with dramatic intervals. Which of the traditional music of africa is the wake - up call for the muslim during ramadan? [1] The lyrics of the kundiman are written in Tagalog. True harana songs place the singer in the act of serenading such as when he implores Dungawin mo hirang (Look out the window, my beloved), Natutulog ka na ba, sinta (Are you asleep, my love) or O Ilaw, sa gabing madilim (Oh light, in a night so dark). []. as generally a feeling, he and other musicians are granted flexibility in Tagalog Text by Felix Auxilio Roxas, Tagalog Lyrics by the composer, English Translation by Atilano Montesa, Originally for 2 pianos, later arranged by. Interestingly, none of the haranistas I met knew what a habanera was. B. differentiate kundiman from folk song; C. perform a simple rhythmic accompaniment to your chosen kundiman; and D. assess the musical characteristics of kundiman through its tempo, rhythm and dynamics , lar.Song Tribal Origin Theme Sacred/SecularBayokya-yadikkersail/Lunseydarangenbimbikokanugonpok-pok alimpakokissa , labeled as the dream waevers yhis group of people are famous go diligently transforming the natural abaca plant into a magnificent mystic material kno It is a slow and sweet love song that's easily adaptable for more modern and political purposes. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, What is the dynamics of art music kundiman?, What is called hagolong by the t'boli and kudlong by the bagobos?, Panuto:Kopyahin ang mga titik ng dalawang taludtod ng awit na Bahay Kubo. When we try to achieve the feeling of Tagalog and Bikol haranas have lots in common even the use of tagalog repertoire adopted in the Bikol harana (probably because of the popularity of published tagalog harana songs during the 19th century). Kundiman has long been a source of community and support for Asian American writers, and were excited to offer this space of close collaboration and community guidance. This is attested to by recordings and accounts of luminaries such as Conching Rosal, Atang dela Rama and Sylvia la Torre. Jovita Fuentes song collections: Vol. History and experience are not separate from writing, but inform the writers unique voice. Remember? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Guitarista Compositor Haranista. Answer: Kundiman is a genre of traditional Filipino love songs. But newer generations of both artists and listeners grew out of the traditional sound, as Batiloy comments, Nowadays, its [usually] rock and roll and [other] modern music [genres][At present, kundiman] and its materials are now scarce.. Sight of the Ship, II-IV. Avella described the kundiman in his 1874 work Manual de la Conversacin Familiar Espaol-Tagalog as the "cancin indgena" (native song) of the Tagalogs and characterized its melody as "something pathetic but not without some pleasant feeling. , ven Directions: Look for Mindanao inside the arts and crafts of Questions: 1. for Piano and String Quartet; Dedicated for the wedding anniversary of Hon. Columbia. libretto by Florentino Ballecer. Many of Abelardo's songs and kundimans were recorded during his lifetime by his friends and colleagues, such as Jose Mossesgeld Santiago and Jovita Fuentes. The kundiman emerged as an art song at the end of the 19th century and by the early 20th century, its musical structure was formalised by Filipino composers such as Francisco Santiago and Nicanor Abelardo; they sought poetry for their lyrics, blending verse and music in equal parts. The kumintang is a whole different subject that warrants an extensive research. Almost all of his kundiman was written during his time as well. The guitar was later incorporated upon the arrival of Spain. How do the Yakans do their chanting songs? We hope to foster support and solidarity across these groups, as well as others, including writers from indigenous communities with In Na Po (Indigenous Nations Poets) and RAWI (Radius of Arab American Writers), so that together, we can bring forward the many identities and experiences seeking a voice in literature. How do you think they are used in real life?, Is silent night (Christmas Carol) a binary, ternary or rondo?, what the characteristic of mindanao (vocal and or music) 5 pakisagot po plsssss. Columbia. Filipino Art Songs: The Evolution of the Kundiman Genre and its Role in Dynamics Definition & Meaning | YourDictionary It uses just the guitar and voice and often sung by men. The theme of Rizal's "Kundiman" was his intense love for his Motherland. (2000). [13] The winning manuscript is published by Tupelo Press,[14] and according to Kundiman, "is the only poetry prize dedicated to Asian American poets He is always heartbroken, very poor with nothing to offer other than his undying love, and willing to suffer, even die, to prove his love. Harana and Kundiman are both beautiful traditional Filipino love songs. True, there are lots of haranistas (especially the later generations) who really are confused of the harana as a song and as a tradition. Given that These composers were trained in the west and were very successful in integrating the operatic aria style into the kundiman. Thanks for the clarifications! Humorous and Heartbreaking, 'The Kundiman Party' is - ClickTheCity First of all, I feel so lucky to find your website. Harana and Kundiman - Proud Pinoy - Google Kundiman love songs from the Philippines: their development from kinds of songs must be very artistic, poetic, and in strict Tagalog.. We foster the role of the artist as a vital voice on the prevailing issues of our global society. I think Harana sometimes also starts with minor and end with major key. It is sung by a soprano and accompanied by full orchestra or the piano. Filipinos, in their long struggle against an oppressive Spanish regime, saw it as a tool that would ultimately unite Filipino revolutionaries to wage war against the Spaniards in 1896 during the Spanish-American War. His graduation piece, a Piano Sonata in G Major, was the first Sonata made by a Filipino composer[a] and his post-graduate piece, the Piano Concerto in B-flat minor, was the first concerto made by a Filipino composer. It is neither harana nor kundiman. Nicanor Abelardo - Wikipedia This collection includes pop and folk music, religious villancicos, kundiman, kumintang & balitaw. These were the kundimans sung by the haranistas during a harana. The kundiman emerged as an art song at the end of the 19th century and by the early 20th century, its musical structure was formalised by Filipino composers such as Francisco Santiago and Nicanor Abelardo; they sought poetry for their lyrics, blending verse and music in equal parts. Quezon City: Yesteryears Music Gallery. , . Thanks Sir Florante Aguilar for your very educational blog. (2019). on The history and landscape of Kundiman, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), UAAP: Lady Booters imbibe culture of success, eye four-peat empire, Hanging by a thread: US-Philippine relations amid the Global Magnitsky Act, Veteranos de la Revolucin Featured by UP College of Music, 502-A Bro. Its nice to see it in writing. However, in 1907, he returned to his hometown and finished his 6th grade there after which he was teaching music in various barrio schools around town. for the multi-award-winning SPED Integrated School for Exceptional Children [1] The lyrics of the kundiman are written in Tagalog. Instrument-wise, the guitar is the most trusted companion. Kundiman, the Philippine art song, emerged around the late 19th and early 20th centuries during a movement against western musical traditions. Retrieved from, Last edited on 10 February 2023, at 06:16, "Nicanor Avelardo Baptism (Registros parroquiales, 1821-1946)", "Stream Johann Sebastian Valondo | Listen to Baliwag Buenaventura band 1958 playlist online for free on SoundCloud", "Dances and Music for U. P. Pageant "The Triumph of Eros, "All-Philippine Music at Symphony Concert", https://www.worldcat.org/title/jovita-fuentes-song-collections-vol-1/oclc/401564996, https://www.worldcat.org/title/arrigo-pola-various-artists/oclc/401565005, https://www.worldcat.org/title/kundiman-ng-luha/oclc/81980328, https://www.worldcat.org/title/magbalik-ka-hirang/oclc/80132160, https://www.worldcat.org/title/pahimakas/oclc/79662508, International Music Score Library Project, Language Poetry and Drama in the Art Music of Nicanor Abelardo, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nicanor_Abelardo&oldid=1138538573, Dedicated to his Grandmother Macaria Libunao. He took lessons in piano under Jose Estella, violin under Bonifacio Abdon, and voice under Victorino Carrion. Fordham also provided a total of $60,000 over three years in financial support for Kundiman's programs. What is Kundiman? Kundiman Fellows report first-time publication in national literary journals, finalist distinction in literary awards and a greater sense of confidence in their pursuit of literary excellence. There are many popular Filipino love songs that dont meet these requirements but nevertheless were used in harana. For Filipinos, this is known as kundiman, a form of traditional love songs; with soulful verses and gentle melodies, its folk sound remains timeless, allowing it to continue thriving even in our modern cultural landscape. the start of that genre, Magpayo discusses. Kundiman ng luha. Kundiman is a genre of traditional Filipino love songs.The lyrics of the Kundiman are written in Tagalog. To Philippine music scholars out there, feel free to chip in at the Comments section below. 7 Essential Pilipino Christmas Songs, Filipino Arts Renaissance: Kilusan Bautista, expresses courtship and irrevocable affection. [Their music] feels homey always makes me chuckle a bit. Kundiman is essential to the theme of the story; how it uses emotion and beauty to stir the soul in contrast to the anger utilized by both sides of the political spectrum. The early kundiman were compositions of songs that involved the "affection and devotion" to the Motherland and were called kundiman ng himagsikan (revolutionary . Definitions.net. for the Philippine Health Service, Manila, Tagalog Lyrics by Deogracias A. Rosario, later arranged for orchestra by the composer, Manuscript copy for Voice and Piano exists dated August 20, 1927, Visayan Lyrics by Ramon Abellanos, Tagalogg Byrics by the composer, Tagalog Lyrics by the composer. up-and-coming musicians of today. You may say that! The Kundiman came around to be an art song at the end of the nineteenth century and by the early part of the twentieth century, its musical structure was formalised by Filipino composers such as Francisco Santiago and Nicanor Abelardo; they sought poetry for their lyrics, blending verse and music in equal parts. I am a big fan of Pilipino classical songs. Another area to look for signs of authenticity is in the lyrics. what is the dynamics of art music kundiman? - Brainly.ph associated with music from the Spanish colonial period, when the Spaniards, who A dance composed for a Pageant titled "The Triumph of Eros" held by the University of the Philippines on 6 February 1934. dedicated to Carnival Queen Clarita Tankiang, Dedicated to Gabino Tabuar of the National University, Probably composed 1920; probably the same piece as, English Lyrics by Mauro Mendel. Jos Rizal, leader of the Propaganda movement and the Philippine national hero, has consecrated the kundiman in his social novel Noli Me Tangere. During this time he met Sixta Naguiat at a cinema, which would become his wife in later years. ), Original Manuscript stored at Milne Special Collections, University of New Hampshire Library, Durham NH, Fuentes, J. We would also like to thank the Ace Hotel New York, AWP,Bryant Park, CantoMundo,Cave Canem,Fine Arts Work Center at Provincetown, Kaya Press, Kearny Street Workshop,Miami Book Fair, New York University, Palm Beach Poetry Festival, Queens College, Poetry Coalition, Poetry Foundation,Sierra Nevada College's MFA Program, Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center, The New School, Tupelo Press, Vermont Studio Center, and Wikimedia NYC for serving as programming and community partners with Kundiman.

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