john pemberton descendants
The rank and file will be allowed all their clothing, but no other property. In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. Birthplace: King William, King William, VA, United States. Five months later, on August 16, 1888, he died at his home in Atlanta. We are direct importers manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences, the company, J.S. He even designed the logo, which is still in use today, more than a century later. Gen. William J. Along with Pemberton and his 14 remaining guns, the Federals rounded up about 1,300 men and nearly 10,000 small arms.There is no record of his parole after his capture. The original beverage was called Pembertons French Wine Coca and hit the market in 1885. These instances illustrate that Pemberton lacked the mental endurance necessary to sustain an army through the rigors of an engagement. Geni requires JavaScript! His main talent was chemistry. According to the Coca-Cola Company, Pemberton developed the syrup for the famed beverage, which was sampled at the local Jacob's Pharmacy and deemed to be "excellent." The syrup was combined with carbonated water to create . In 1885 a reporter from the Atlanta Journal approached the creator of French Wine Coca and asked him for a detailed analysis of the new drink. Pemberton also made many health claims for his product and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating" and touted it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion and calm nerves. Born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, he fought whole-heartedly for the Southern Cause. He passed away on 13 Feb 1860 in Davenham, Cheshire, England. Inventor, Biochemist, Pharmacist. Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton Pemberton simply reacted to Grant's movements, was consistently distracted by diversions, and consequently failed to discern true threats. He made a name for himself in the states medical establishment, though his strength lay in medical chemistry rather than traditional medicine. The 4th returned to garrison duty at New Orleans Barracks in Louisiana in 1850, and Pemberton was promoted to captain on September 16. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. The Battle of Champion Hill opened when the leading elements of the Union advance met Confederate cavalry along the Raymond road around 7 a.m. on May 16. On May 14, in response to an order from General Johnston, Pemberton prepared to advance his army toward Union forces occupying Clinton, Mississippi. Genealogy for John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. Special to Tho American. Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). Family Children The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. These laboratories were responsible for virtually eliminating the sale of bootleg chemicals in the state, and made prosecution of fraudulent varieties easier to accomplish. He commanded the artillery of the defenses of Richmond until January 9, 1865. son. [6] John D. Winters described the men under Pemberton as "a beaten and demoralized army, fresh from the defeat at Corinth, Mississippi." He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. Immediate Family: Son of John Pemberton and Deborah Pemberton. He and his family lived there for nearly 30 years, during which time he attended the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, studying both medicine and pharmacy. He was the stationed at Fort Kearny in the New Mexico Territory in 1859, at Fort Ridgely in present-day Minnesota from 1859 to 1861, and in garrison duty at the Washington Arsenal in Washington, D.C., in 1861. To him, Pemberton "seemed to be somewhat excited; he and his staff were vainly endeavoring to rally some stragglers, who had already left their commands in the fight." Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. He later served in the Confederate Army at the rank of lieutenant in the. [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. "Is This the Real Thing? His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. The challenge facing Pemberton was divining Grant's intention and identifying the true threat to Vicksburg. Though this change in laws was actually enacted that very year, prohibition in the city only lasted for one year. In early April, Brigadier General Frederick Steele commanded an expedition that operated in the Greenville area north of Vicksburg. In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. [3] After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. 1795 September 16, 1795. The soda does still contain coca leaves, but of the spent variety the cocaine is already extracted before theyre infused into the beverage. These were the same subjects in which he excelled during his West Point career. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. Rebecca Pemberton. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. He also served for six years (1881-87) on the first state examining board that licensed pharmacists in Georgia. Father of George Xavier Pemberton, Jr; William D Pemberton and James Pemberton Within the week, all of Pemberton's available cavalry was in motion in reaction to Grierson's raid, leaving no mounted force to scout the movement of Grant's infantry. "We are direct importers," the company claimed, "manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences." With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. In March 1888, after being in business for eight months as a copartner, he filed the petition for incorporation of the first Coca-Cola Company in the Fulton County Superior Court. Recently, a ground level plate was surreptitiously added noting the fact that he was a 'Confederate General Staff Officer'. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton Wigan, Lancashire, England, UK . Geneanet. Every purchase supports the mission. Pemberton was "the most noted physician Atlanta ever had," according to the Atlanta newspapers, but he is best known for his expertise in the laboratory, where he perfected the formula for Coca-Cola. As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. New Single Release. In May 1886, Coca-Cola was invented by Doctor John Pemberton, a pharmacist from Atlanta, Georgia. Brother of William Pemberton; James Pemberton; Peter Pemberton and Joseph Pemberton, @R-1274674180@ North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,61157::0, Book Title: The Ancestors and Descendants of Daniel and Lovina (Hovey) Williams of Wethersfield, Connecticut, W 1,61157::2852840. Husband of Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. It would get mixed with water on the spot. After attending pharmacy school, Dr. Pemberton opened up his own drug store in Columbus, Georgia. The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. As a trustee of Atlanta Medical College (which is now the modern-day Emory University Medical School), he solidified the reputation of himself and of his labs as sophisticated and state-of-the-art. Circumstances leading up to the crossing of Grant's army on April 30 May 1, 1863, and the subsequent battle of Port Gibson, demonstrate in Pemberton an absence of both perspective and intuition. A vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. It is still a baffling mystery as to how Candler alone won control of the company in the 1890s. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Robinson hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. An examination of his talents, interests, education, and antebellum career demonstrate that while he was proficient in the former, he was sorely lacking in the experience, skills, and qualities necessary for the latter. He dropped the reference to wine in the name of the beverage, substituted sugar syrup for the wine, and coined the name "Coca-Cola" to identify his formula. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! This field was rooted in organic, herbal remedies and intended to cleanse the patient of toxins. After practicing medicine and surgery in Rome, he opened a wholesale-retail business in Columbus in 1853. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1837, placing 27th out of 50 (his classmates included future Union Generals John Sedgwick and Joseph Hooker, and future CSA Generals Jubal Early and Braxton Bragg). His father, also named John, was a merchant and land speculator who was politically connected at the national level with none other than President Andrew Jackson. (Pemberton, well aware of his reputation as a Northerner by birth, was probably influenced by his fear of public condemnation as a traitor if he abandoned Vicksburg.). He served faithfully in this reduced capacity until the end of the war. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. Pemberton decided to make another version of his popular drink. Irdelle Pemberton son Curtis Pemberton son Lotena Carson daughter Lizzie L. Pemberton daughter Jefferson Pemberton son Mary Begley mother About John Pemberton GEDCOM Source @R-1274674180@ Tennessee, Death Records, 1908-1958 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Tennessee Death Records, 1908-1958 1,2376::0 GEDCOM Source After the war, John Pemberton lived on his farm near Warrenton, Virginia, from 1866 to 1876, and then returned to Pennsylvania. On October 10, 1862, Pemberton was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and assigned to defend the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River, known as the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west. Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. No, he died on 08/16/1888, 134 years ago. He achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel.[2]. Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later, standing 27th out of 50 cadets. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. He also noted that Pemberton "gave orders in [an] uncertain manner that implied to me that he had no matured plans for the coming battle." Basically, another chemist named Ava Candler, wrestled control of the business away from Pemberton an. Over the course of three years, his performance in art was just short of perfect while in French he held a score of 95. This was unique in the South during that time. Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. They lived in a Victorian cottage, the Pemberton House in Columbus, a home of historic significance which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1971. . Some of it was even designed and patented by the company itself, which one reporter from the Atlanta Constitution called a magnificent establishment in 1869. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) His life is truly a winding narrative of impressive accomplishments, hash challenges, and woefully unfortunate events. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. He graduated 27th of 50 cadets in the class of 1837. It is the most excellent of all tonics, assisting digestion, imparting energy to the organs of respiration, and strengthening the muscular and nervous systems." Guided by the inclinations of his youth, Pemberton excelled in both art and languages. When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. Info Share. [23], Pemberton died from stomach cancer at age 57 in August 1888. When John Pemberton was born in 1514, in Aston, Shropshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Robert Pemberton, was 28 and his mother, Alice Stokes, was 24. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Pemberton was born to James Clifford Pemberton (born 1803 in North Carolina) and Martha L. Gant (born 1791 in Virginia). Artillery Regiment on July 1, 1837. He then fought well at the Battle of Monterrey in that fall, and was appointed a brevet captain "for Gallant Conduct in the several Conflicts at [Monterrey]" on September 23. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. During the six months in which Grant operated against Vicksburg prior to the landing at Bruinsburg, Pemberton had numerous opportunities to become acquainted with his adversary's operational methods. ', "The Birth of a Refreshing Idea - News & Articles", U.S. Inflation Rate, $300 in 1888 to 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Stith_Pemberton&oldid=1140648345, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. John Pemberton. John Pemberton married Elizabeth Evans and had 15 children. [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. He was to receive a royalty of five cents for each gallon of Coca-Cola sold. In several instances, family members with prominent friends gained favors for John. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Aug 10 1814 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, July 13 1881 - Penllyn, Pennsylvania, USA. A portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. Realizing that he needed financial backing to market this nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca on a large scale, Pemberton formed a company for that purpose. After his exchange he resigned his Lieutenant General commission, and was appointed as a Lieutenant Colonel of Artillery on the urging of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. When war erupted with Mexico, First Lieutenant Pemberton participated in the action at Palo Alto and commanded a company at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. This is an obituary for Charles Pemberton, who apparently inherited the Coca-Cola formula and sold it. . While the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps of Grant's army were moving south in Louisiana, the Fifteenth Corps was making a demonstration north of Vicksburg. Discover the family tree of John Stith Pemberton for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called Southern Sound and they toured and played music together for many years. First-year sales of Coca-Cola topped off at $50. . At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Their only child, Charles Nay Pemberton, was born in 1854. The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1689 - 1690) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. William Pitt Chambers, who served with the 46th Mississippi Infantry, believed it a "conviction" among many Confederate soldiers, "that our Commanding General had been false to the flag under which he fought." His grave marker is engraved with symbols showing his service in the Confederate Army and his membership as a Freemason. They were married in Columbus in 1853. Born John Stith PEMBERTON American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola Born on July 08, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia , United States Died on August 16, 1888 in Atlanta, Georgia , United States Born on July 08 48 Deceased on August 16 38 Family tree Report an error Pemberton Joseph 1745 - 1782 This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. When hushed whispers of alcohol prohibition began to hit Atlantas city government in 1886, Pemberton feared his new and popular drink could soon be banned. He next served in Fort Washington, Maryland, in 1851 and 1852, at Fort Hamilton, New York, in 1852 to 1856. Pemberton retreated to the Big Black River, where he fought and suffered even more heavy losses on May 17. According to The Coca-Cola Company, its products are consumed more than 1.9 billion per day. It is currently active and has more than 45,000 followers as of April 2011. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. His acceptance into West Point, for example, was accomplished when his mother wrote to family friend Andrew Jackson. Confederate forces under the command of Brigadier General John S. Bowen challenged the advance of Grant's army shortly after midnight on May 1 as it began moving toward the interior of Mississippi. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1855 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." The verdict of history as well as Civil War-era contemporaries laid the responsibility for the Confederate loss squarely at the feet of John Pemberton. Gen. Pember ons Death. From 1845 to 1846, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery were part of the U.S. Military Occupation of Texas, and then the 4th was sent to Mexico at the start of the Mexican-American War. John Pemberton family tree Parents Thomas Pemberton 1750 - Unknown Jane Cokely 1755 - 1850 Spouse (s) Elizabeth Evans 1781 - 1846 Sarah Pickstock 1772 - 1810 Children John Pemberton 1799 - 1844 Joseph Pemberton 1816 - 1893 He requested what amounted to private art lessons while demonstrating little interest or effort in more military matters. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Pemberton faced his former Mexican War colleague, the aggressive Union commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and over 100,000 Union soldiers in the Vicksburg Campaign. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. Father of Charles Ney Pemberton In 1850, when he was 19 years old, Pemberton received his license to practice Thomsonian (or botanic) principles. His most enduring accomplishments involve his laboratories, which are still in operation more than 125 years later as part of the Georgia Department of Agriculture. Pembertons business opened its doors in 1860 and had $35,000 worth of the latest most high-tech equipment on its side. Pemberton and Company of Columbus claimed. Pemberton was then appointed a major in the Confederate Army Artillery on June 15 and quickly promoted to brigadier general two days later. Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. He was vilified for his surrender, and was accused of disloyalty due to his Northern roots. Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. Everyone has heard the rumors it once contained cocaine, but only a sliver of the population knows anything about its inventor John Stith Pemberton. Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . Born a Union man in Philadelphia in August of 1814, John Clifford Pemberton would go on to be a quintessential but controversial player in Confederate leadership. American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola, Born on July 08, 1831 In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. Pemberton resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864, and Davis offered him a commission as a lieutenant colonel of artillery three days later, which he accepted, a testimonial of his loyalty to the South and the Confederate cause. When second thoughts about moving farther from Vicksburg gripped Pemberton, he halted the advance and convened a council of war. [14][15], According to Coca-Cola historian Phil Mooney, Pemberton's world-famous soda was created in Columbus, Georgia and carried to Atlanta. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. Coming from a musical family, John began learning to play his fathers guitar when he was three years old and he hasnt put it down since. While in the army, he fought in the Battle of Columbus. Pemberton differentiated his particular drink by adding extracts from other tropical plants, like the caffeine-containing kola nut from African trees and the Central American damiana shrub leaf which was rumored to contain aphrodisiac properties. Connect to 4,947 Pemberton profiles on Geni, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, 1702 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, Frances Pemberton (born De Rochelle (Rachel)), 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, James Pemberton, William Pemberton,
