slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography

The United Nations agency Habitat estimated that there are approximately one billion people living in slums globally. The reason for the destruction of this community was to redevelop what is now seen as prime waterfront. Describe what life is . Since all our writers are graduates, we match the papers subject with the field the writer studied. You have unlimited revisions. In the slum people have to live with many problems; It is heavily populated and has poor building materials such as coagulated iron. It is not easy to predict or understand the alliances and division in this new global political economy. Alfred Dongzagla, Raqib Abu Salia, Abubakari Ahmed. All papers are delivered within the deadline. The predicted rise in sea level, of up to one metre in the twenty- first century due to global warming, is a severe threat to the city. 4. What efforts have been made to reduce traffic congestion? - Lack of economic opportunities and job opportunities, people of low socio-economic status and idea of self-deprivation due to cumulative causation and combination of environmental factors. Boston Spa, Cursos focados em mquinas pesadas. We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. 1 in every 4 people will live in a slum by 2030, according to current estimates. Slum of despair describes the unbearable conditions people are forced to live in, the problem for people living in slums, and the problems the areas generate in society. Hot Desert Environments and their Margins, https://www.amusingplanet.com/2014/04/makoko-floating-slum-in-nigeria.html, Only 10% of the population in Lagos have water from the Lagos Water Corporation, Rapid population growth means demands for water will increase, Climate change and rising sea levels will increase the problems of water contamination and pollution, Water leakages and theft are common There is not adequate wastewater treatment, Lack of sanitation means water in the lagoon becomes polluted by sewage leading to waterborne diseases such as cholera and dysentery, Some water pipes are laid with sewage so become contaminated. December 2010. In 2003, the Lagos state government set up Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority (LAMATA) to improve transport in the city. The neighbourhood is located between the 3rd Mainland Bridge and the coast of mainland Lagos. June 12, 2022 . Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Lack of sanitation is the MAJOR ISSUE there are communal toilets, but they need to be shared by around 15 households, and sewage, kitchen residues and all kinds of materials end up in the water below their homes. 0 . . The causes of this pollution are industry, ever increasing numbers of cars and construction dust. Gang-related violence includes; structural violence, sexual exploration due to labor, and unemployment. 2. Website 2023 Ingenta. Past Papers of : Papers | A Levels | Geography (9696) 13/01/2023 NEW! It aims to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. 806 8067 22 Registered Office: Imperial House, 2nd Floor, 40-42 Queens Road, Brighton, East Sussex, BN1 3XB, Taking a break or withdrawing from your course, Slums are a squalid and overcrowded urban street or district inhabited by very poor people. West Yorkshire, Those are just a tip of the iceberg. Professor Bill Chambers Pro Vice-Chancellor External Relations & Widening Particip Slums are severely overcrowded urban areas characterized by the most extreme conditions of poverty, dilapidated housing, and crime. slums of despair or slums of hope. Home. People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. This means people have to queue for water and have LIMITED SUPPLY. Barbara Oomen, Martha Davis & Michele Grigolo (Eds). The changing character of slums is discussed and it is concluded that slums are not only a matter of the negative aspects of urban places but there are positive sides as well. The day-to-day interpersonal violence includes; collective violence, religious violence, racial violence, and gang gang-related violence. Geography. The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. Its population is thought to be around 85,000 but could be much higher as it was not counted in the last official census. The major problem in Lagos is the growth of squatter settlements also known as SLUMS. Slums of hope host people with dreams, people putting up with their current situation but working towards something better. In July 2012 dozens of homes were destroyed by Nigerian government officials after residents were given just 72 hours notice of eviction. Nearly 3,000 people had been rendered homeless by the action. : pages 6-7 Information . Concluding thoughts and further considerations for practice are offered to close the entry. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. Though there are people in Kibera for whom day to day survival takes up all their energy and tomorrow will be dealt with when it gets here. Our Community Correspondents, Amol Lalzare, reports from Mumbai's Dharavi slum. 1 in 7 people on the planet currently lives in a slum. The writer will revise the paper up to your pleasing. A triangular A-Frame section with about 1,000-square-foot play area. (2016). Hope for Slums proposes an inn ovative approach and masterplan that contributes to the achievements of Agenda 2030. A distinctive feature of slum communities is the pursuance of multiple livelihood strategies that are tied to migration. A more realistic number would be 11.5 crore, or 30% of the urban population. Residents of these slum communities, which are often referenced as "slum dwellers," make up 52% of Mumbai's population. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. With it being a major source of crime and death from illnesses, the slums have been widely studied by sociologists. The Victorian Slums -GCSE. Texila International Journal of Public Health, Texila International Journal, Justice Ofori-Amoah, Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish Journal of Geography, Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International, Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, International Journal of Technology and Management Research, Young Entrepreneurs in Sub-Saharan Africa, Eking out a living: The livelihood implications of urban space regulation on street hawking in Accra, Ghana, Neoliberal globalization and evolving local traditional institutions: implications for Access to resources in rural northern Ghana. Makoko has a lot of residents who value the community in which they live and are protective of their homes and community. Slum of hope, on the other hand, describes slum as providing housing . In LICs and NEEs 881 million urban residents lived in slums in 2015, compared to 689 million in 1990. Slums began appearing as immigration into the Northeastern cities increased following the War of 1812 (1812 - 1814). 3. 4.0 / 5 based on 2 ratings? Urban Challenges - Urban Growth -. You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. So pervasive is the latter idea that most studies examining the livelihood situations of slum communities do not compare the socio-economic and cultural differences within such communities. The violence at the center of this shift is everywhere and includes; violence against persons, violence against the dominating transnational elite that, according to history, has defeated the urban poor. Do you struggle with finance? Figure 3 Complete Figure 3 using the information below. We use cookies to improve your website experience. 8.5 percent of the near 21 million people living in Lagos, Nigeria live in poverty about 1.7 million people. The Kibera slum in Nairobi, Kenya is used as a test bed to illustrate this. So pervasive is the latter idea that most studies examining the livelihood situations of slum communities do not compare the socio-economic and cultural differences within such communities. Slums, or townships as they are known in South Africa, are diverse, complex, multifaceted, and constantly-evolving urban spaces that cannot be adequately represented by a single definition (Nuissl and The research context: Langa and Imizamo Yethu Langa is the oldest surviving township in Cape Town. Slums are often quoted as slums of hope or slums of dispair depending on the conditions it actually is in. If a country wishes to progress in all areas, its people will have to accept a particular lifestyle in an urban . There is local governance and is run more efficiently each year, as it becomes more established. Changing Urban Environments Revision Guide Q2. But the residents of Kibera one of the largest slums in Africa (situated in Nairobi, Kenya) can start to believe that things will get better as the government invests in ASH schemes. Today, more than half the world's population lives within an urban area, and of those living in cities, approximately a billion people live within settlements often referred to as slums (Nuissl and Heinrichs, 2013). The average commuter in Lagos spends over 3 hours in traffic every day. You simply need to highlight what specifically you dont like about the paper, and the writer will make the amendments. Geography help (urgent . 3. Electricity supply the sheer size of Lagos has overwhelmed the grid, resulting in periods where the power cuts out. . Please refer to our, Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group, https://doi.org/10.1080/00291950802335798. AS/A Level 2022 Oct/Nov papers added! June 5, 2022 ; dose acide folique jumeaux. Core strategies include using propoor planning efforts that empower slum dwellers, creating affordable housing, and otherwise transitioning urban slums into vibrant communities. Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch. Himalaya Gaurav Uttarakhand. This local leadership aids residents in making demands for public services, and also mobilizes votes, but . Although the percentage of slum-dwellers in urban areas has decreased, the actual number of people living in slums continues to increase. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography. This is a trusted computer. The structure of the school building included; 1. We also upload the plagiarism report so that you can review it. 2005 Taylor & Francis, Ltd. The infrastructure in slums is often deteriorated or incomplete, and they are primarily inhabited by impoverished people. Most of the missing May/June 2022 papers have been added! The responsibility for the publication content rests with the publishers providing the material. So pervasive is the latter idea that most studies examining the livelihood situations of slum communities do not compare the socio-economic and cultural . Receive a paper. There is no comprehensive city based system of collection and this waste poses a hazard to human health. Keep me logged in. Kibera - A Slum of Hope or a Slum or Despair? It makes Lagos one of the most congested cities in the world. colonel sanders mississauga hospital; boxing popularity by year; pop n' taco net worth Contested Advocacy: Negotiating between Rights and Reciprocity in Nima and Maamobi, Ghana. Buerger, Catherine. 2.2. 3rd . Grade Valley, registered as WONDER FREELANCE LTD.: a professional writing service that provides original papers. Learn & revise. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. From Bangkok to London, the slums consist of poorly constructed buildings in congested small lanes with high humidity and open drains. Mumbai's slums represent India's issues pertaining to overpopulation, access to drinking water, pollution, land space, poverty, unemployment, health, and waste disposal. 2. Urban areas 3 of 6 Why can slums become sexist? All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. strong COMMUNITY- wash clothes together, live with extended family; . An International Dialogue. Andy recently finished being a classroom geographer after 35 years at two schools in East Yorkshire as head of geography, head of the humanities faculty and director of the humanities specialism. Slums of despair and slums of hope Most anthropological typologies on slums categorize conflict as daily interpersonal violence. You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. Many people have to rely on expensive diesel generators when the electricity goes off. In the famous Punch cartoon a spectral figure, a 'phantom' of criminality, drifts through the fetid sewers of the capital brandishing a butcher's knife, undeniably a product of . We have a quality assurance that reviews the paper before it gets to you. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty! A decision making lesson where students use news articles to decide if they think the slums of Dharavi are that of hope or despair. chamberlain college of nursing requirements; the rock restaurant owner; recitatif relationship between twyla and roberta; Problem or Solution? Why are there slums? LAGOS CONGESTION. Whichever your reason is, it is valid! Agyei-Mensah, S. 1986. Read part 1 here. Part of. The Geography syllabus builds upon skills gained at Cambridge IGCSE (or equivalent) level study. Created on: 28-02-12 21:01; Kiberia-A slum of hope or dispare? Try the search below. According to borgenproject.org Aided Self-Help programmes are designed to improve basic amenities in neighbourhoods and involve the residents in their own community's future. [1 mark] Estimated percentage (%) of urban population living in slums: Tanzania - 80% What is the estimated percentage of urban population living in slums in Ethiopia? Access to formal clean water is abysmally low, with a majority of Lagos residents relying on the informal sector comprised of wells, boreholes, rivers and rainwater. There is a very low likelihood that you wont like the paper. According to several . We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. The data for the study are drawn from varied sources, including in-depth, key informant interviews, personal observations, and census reports. ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES: Most will understand that although life is difficult, there are a number of ways in which Kibera is being improved. They have been drawn from across all disciplines, and orders are assigned to those writers believed to be the best in the field. What percentage of Lagos' population lives in slums? The experiences of migrants on streets in urban centres are diverse but most of them are underemployed rather than unemployed. Illness and disease spreads like wildfire in slums. Shade one circle only. Created by: jodiep1996; Created on: 24-02-14 16:40; Aspects of Hope and despair in Dhravi (Mumbai) slum. Lagos has challenges to deal with protecting the natural environment and providing people with a clean environment to live in. The Barriadas of Lima, Peru: Slums of Hope or Despair? Copyright The Student Room 2023 all rights reserved. The Production of Alternative Urban Spaces. As such, the fluency of language and grammar is impeccable. Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? Core strategies include using pro-poor planning efforts that empower slum dwellers, creating affordable housing, and otherwise transitioning urban slums into vibrant communities. Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Slums of hope and slums of despair: Mobility and livelihoods in Nima, Accra, /doi/full/10.1080/00291950802335798?needAccess=true. All resources included. Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. juneteenth golf tournament san diego; statue of hazrat abbas in albania. This quote, by William Shakespear, most certainly applies to people living in Dharavi. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. Thomas Antwi Bosiakoh, Boni Gebe, A. Asiedu. 4. He has written extensively about teaching and geography - with articles in the TES, Geography GCSE Wideworld and Teaching Geography. The slums communities engage in nonviolent community-based partnerships, which are creating networks of globalization. Choose one student to act as chairperson to create a structured, balanced and respectful debating . The data for the study are drawn from varied sources, including in-depth, key informant interviews, personal observations, and census reports. 214 High Street, We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it. Computer science is a tough subject. Roads quickly turn into rivers and drains overflow, flooding streets and homes with sewage. Lack of legal rights - The people have not planned this settlement and only 7% have legal rights to the land. You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. It feeds forward to the next as it provides evidence and context for the decision. All papers are written from scratch. It is published three times a year and aims to re-energise the subject at all levels of education by stimulating dialogue and debate about the essential character and contribution of the subject. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Makoko is sometimes referred to as the "Venice of Africa". Rural-Urban migration 2 of 6 What developed environment are slums usually found in? You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. The Urban Spaces Innovation developed a regeneration plan for Makoko that would bring the community together with academics, non-profit organisations, and international consultants. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. Slums are universally assumed to be the worst places for people to live in, and it is often taken for granted that the livelihood situations of slum communities are also uniform and homogenous. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. Classrooms surrounded by spatial public greenery. The school has received global recognition and on 20 April 2015, the Lagos State Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development announced that the school may be incorporated into a regeneration plan for the entire Makoko community. 4. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. "Poor and content is rich, and rich enough". The settlement was originally founded by fishermen but has grown massively alongside Lagos. Resources are for AQA GCSE and A Level specifications. This booklet contains three resources as follows: Figure 1 - An increasingly urban world: pages 2-3 Figure 2 - The growth of slums in LICs and NEEs: pages 4-5 Figure 3 - Slums of hope or slums of despair? A distinctive feature of slum communities is the pursuance of multiple livelihood strategies that are tied to migration. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists. The complexity and varied migration patterns both internationally and internally tied to livelihoods in Nima are revealed. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. In addition, the slum houses have little in the way of security. The history, geography, and sociology of slums and the health problems of people who live in slums . GCSE GEOGRAPHY Paper 3 Geographical Applications Thursday 11 June 2020 Morning Time allowed: 1 hour 15 minutes Materials For this paper you must have: the Pre-release resources booklet (enclosed) a pencil a rubber a ruler. Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? The Student Room and The Uni Guide are trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. In the slum settlements of India, individual slum leaders, acting as party workers, play dynamic roles that connect local residents to national political parties. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions. Revisions are free of charge. living in slums in African countries (2010 estimate). They are called slums of hope because they allow people living in the . Despair is a human emotion where you can't see a way out of a bad or sad situation. Article copyright remains with the publisher, society or author(s) as specified within the article. Tel: +44 0844 800 0085. Special Issue, Do the Most Vulnerable People Live in the Worst Slums? We check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. 6. Registered in England & Wales No. It looks like nothing was found at this location. Kibera: Converting a Slum of Despair into a Community of Hope through ASH Schemes Andy Day 1st March 2015 When you don't own the land on which your self-built house is built there's always the threat that you will come home one day to find a bulldozer has trashed your neighbourhood. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. There are two approaches to slums that coexist as (a) slum of despair and (b) slum of hope (Eckstein 1990). To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this resource can review it. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography. 2013. These slums come with many issues for people including the lack of planned access to clean water and sanitation systems, poor health, lack of education, unemployment and the prospect of crime. We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. LS23 6AD Before looking at what a slum is, let's review the facts behind the growing global housing crisis: 1.6 billion people live without adequate shelter. Here, in the first in a Series of two papers, we discuss why slums are unhealthy places with especially high risks of infection and injury. The Student Room and The Uni Guide are both part of The Student Room Group. SLUMS. Access to formal clean water is extremely low, with the majority of Lagos residents relying on the informal sector comprised of wells, boreholes, rivers and rainwater.

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