famous cuban inventors

Astrophysicist France A. Crdovawas the director of the National Science Foundation, a federal agency that develops programs to advance all fields of scientific discovery, from 2014 to 2020. Since then, people huddled around smartphones has become a ubiquitous sight. Here are a few basic designs to get you started. Standing a maximum of 60 to 70 centimeters tall, about 2 feet, the 11 cows bred by Hernandez can be kept in a small area, feed on simple grasses and weeds, and can provide enough milk for the average Cuban family. Leyanis Hernandez wears a pair of bluetooth headphones while skating with friends on Prado, the famous walkway in Central Havana. He tested its efficacy in children against diffuse pontine glioma (aggressive and difficult-to-treat brain tumors) across multiple sites in Canada and the U.S., and found that the drug wasnt effective. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. In the late 19th century, it was improved upon by Sarah Boone, an African American woman who was born enslaved. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1988/, Nobel Prize. When asked if he regretted not winning the Nobel, Convit reportedly replied that his great regret was not curing cancer [sources: BBC; Chinea; Nobel Prize]. Scottron was a . "Alfonso Caso y Andrade." Learn more: Madam C. J. Walker Official Website. Even before a reliable Internet connection, Cubans had created their own versions of Craigslist, Yelp, and eBay. His finding further enabled him to define five major phases of the ancient capital's history, beginning in the 8th century B.C.E., that lined up with the history of other sites. Try this: Explore the history of the internet and find out what early web pages looked like. The late 20th century was marked by the recognition that humans could significantly affect the environment, even Earth itself. March 26, 2002. Scientists just confirmed a 30-foot void first detected inside the monument years ago. While much of Maldacenas work is tough reading for non-physicists, he has also written several explanations of his work on quantum theory for general audiences, including a popular 2007 Scientific American article tantalizingly entitled The Illusion of Gravity.. He also developed Morse Code: a system of dots and dashes used to send these messages. Try this: Follow Bill Nyes lead and try this candle-extinguishing experiment to learn how effective face masks are. Her stories have appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Post and National Geographic. Known for: If youre reading this right now, thank Tim Berners-Lee. Convits vaccines for leprosy and leishmaniasis are no longer in use, and the search continues for universally effective and acceptable vaccines for both diseases. 268. In addition to CimaVax, Roswell Park is also investigating Racotumomab and VSSP -- two more promising cancer drugs invented by CIM. Learn more: Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT. At the time, researchers were struggling to create targeted pure antibodies that worked against known agents. 6. Learn more: Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo). Known for: Da Vinci was the original Renaissance Man. Learn more: Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service. The electronic DJ duo Pauza, comprising of Zahira Sanchez and Paula Fernandez, play at a restaurant across the street from the U.S. Embassy in Havana. Learn more: The Lumire Brothers, Pioneers of Cinema. As a child in Mexico City, Molina admired his aunt, a chemist, and emulated her by converting a spare bathroom into a makeshift chemistry lab. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-lecture.pdf, Myrbck, Karl. She was the first African-American female doctor to receive a medical patent. Haas, L. F. "Carlos Juan Finlay y Barres (1833-1915)." (July 3, 2014) http://www.bbc.com/news/health-27389259, Benacerraf, Baruj. Caso's exploration of early Oaxacan cultures led him to the monumental discovery and excavation of Tomb Seven at Monte Albn. Important discoveries in the field of science. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/about/people/orgs/bios/ochoa.html#.U7sDpfldV8E, Nobel Prize. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. Learn more: Ajay BhattThe Inventor of the USB. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. A portable bluetooth speaker for sale is tested out on the streets of Central Havana. "Csar Milstein, 74, Who Won Joint Nobel Prize in Medicine." At the time, yellow fever still ravaged the tropics, terrorizing populations and disrupting shipping, especially in Havana [sources: Frierson; Haas; PBS; WHO; UVHSL]. "Franklin R. Chang-Daz (Ph.D.)" September 2012. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. (July 4, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/boalva.html, Smithsonian Institution. She's also done training and curriculum design for a financial institution and been a science museum educator. The cost, around $2 an hour, is prohibitive for locals, but enterprising Cubans have figured out how to divide them up to sell in smaller allotments. March 26, 2002. 2. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? Deardoff)." 2012. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade (1896 - 1970)." But barriers to access remaincontinuously testing the islands ingenuity. Try this: Sprout sweet potatoes in water to learn how plants grow. Read more about Cuban inventions in our Science Wednesday piece, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Thank you. Before Google doodles, we honored important forgotten figures with postage stamps. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? After all that excitement, he retired from NASA in 2005 [sources: NASA]. Speaking of the immune system, when using antibodies to combat viruses or bacteria, the human immune system favors an everything-but-the-kitchen-sink approach. But after President Obama lowered sanctions in 2009, restored diplomatic ties in 2014, and removed Cuba from the State Sponsors of Terrorism list in 2015a digital revolution has dawned. Finlay noticed that yellow fever epidemics roughly coincided with Havana's mosquito season, but his mosquito-transmission hypothesis was met with disdain for decades until he convinced American military surgeon Walter Reed (like the hospital) to look into it. Cuban artist Ernesto Orza has spent the last decade photographing and collecting many of these creations. Many Cubans can't get parts to fix the old American and Russian cars, but adding electronic entertainment is becoming popular. His research in Oaxaca led to the excavation of Monte Albn, a major Zapotec city dating from about 500 BCE, and the discovery of Tomb 7, which contained finely carved objects and tools. Underground DJs like Joan Coffigny and the female duo Pauza spin at clubs like the Fabrica de Arte Cubano and house parties. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/98025/Alfonso-Caso-y-Andrade, Encyclopedia Britannica. Nimotuzumab has had orphan drug status in the U.S. for the treatment of glioma since 2004 and for pancreatic cancer since 2015. Try this: Franklin is famous for experimenting with electricity. "If people knew about these cutting-edge treatments coming out of Cuba, people would want to have them," said Pierre LaRame, executive director of the Oakland-based Medical Education Cooperation with Cuba, which advocates for Cuban medical inventions in the U.S. and publishes an international, peer-reviewed journal focusing on Cuban health and medicine. "Yellow Fever." This list may not reflect recent changes . Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? But tiny resonance particles, which existed for a trillionth of a trillionth of a second, were only detectable by the traces they left behind -- disintegration products and collision reactions with other particles. You can thank Marie Van Brittan Brown. She was nominated for the position by President Barack Obama. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. It has no known side effects, and the shot costs the Cuban government $1 to make. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Ochoa researched information processing at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA Ames Research Center and listed as co-inventor on three patents in optics, object recognition and image processing. He founded the Native American Intellectual Property Enterprise Council to help fellow Native American inventors. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Though you probably know her best by her stage name, Rita Hayworth. She was the first Hispanic president of the American Public Health Association as well as a founding member of the Committee to End Sterilization Abuse, an organization that fought against the practice of forced sterilization. An enduring early sex symbol, the Spanish-American actress, singer, and dancer starred in more than 60 films over nearly four decades. Try this: Experiment by building paper airplanes to see which design performs best in flight. But, beyond localized ecological concerns over DDT and the vaguer terror of nuclear winter, by the early 1970s we hadn't much considered the potentially global consequences of industry and chemistry. According to Finlays son, the speech was greeted with initial silence, followed by universal ridicule. It took another two decades before Finlays hypothesis became widely accepted. Vol. A car is rewired for a digital display in Havana. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/leloir-bio.html. Mexican-American botanist Ynes Mexia discovered two new plant genera and 500 new plant speciesand she didnt even start collecting plants until she was 51 years old [PDF]. Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton are known as the greatest scientists of all time. Known for: Yet another artist-turned-inventor, Morse is best known for developing the electric telegraph, which allowed people to communicate over long distances nearly instantly. 65, no. His father hailed from Spanish Morocco, but he was greatly influenced by his French-Algerian mother's culture. The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. Known for: Bloodmobiles are a common sight these days, thanks to Dr. Drew. (July 7, 2014) http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/, Yandell, Kate. D)." Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Together with the linear accelerators that he helped pioneer, these revolutionized the discovery of elemental particles, which he and his team discovered by the truckload [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. As economic and diplomatic relations between the U.S. and Cuba continue to normalize, here's hoping that these promising Cuban medical treatments can be investigated fully in the U.S. Americans have been waiting long enough. In 1961, he headed a new molecular biology department in the National Microbiological Institute, but resigned a year later in reaction to Pern's persecution of intellectuals. Now, wifi and warming relations with the U.S. are paving the way for a digital revolution. In 1985, the British Antarctica survey detected a hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica, and the rest is history [sources: Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. 83, no. He became an astronaut in 1981, served as in-orbit capsule communicator (CAPCOM) during the first Spacelab flight, and flew seven space shuttle missions. He used and improved on the technology of the time to make the first commercial steamboats.

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