signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:

B. D. twisting injuries are more common in children. B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. His pulse is slow and bounding. bronchioles. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: (a) 30C,5mmHg-30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 5 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}30C,5mmHg He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. C. 90 mm Hg Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart Guiding principles for appropriate complementary feeding are: continue frequent, on-demand breastfeeding until 2 years of age or beyond; A. In the first three months babies pay most attention to faces. A. older than 8 to 10 years. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. 100. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. D. head bobbing. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. You should: An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. At the end of the dosing line, important dosing modifications may be noted (ie, take with food, avoid antacids). An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: the back of his head. Answer: C may indicate a serious underlying illness. D. hyperglycemia. B. cause the child to vomit. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: severe hypoxia and bradycardia. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. C. excessive tachycardia. 70. Answer: A B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. Question Type: General Knowledge D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. Compression of the cord results in vasoconstriction and resultant fetal hypoxia, which can lead to fetal death or disability if not rapidly diagnosed and managed. Answer: C A. begin immediate rescue breathing. Question Type: General Knowledge Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. Answer: C Her skin is hot and moist. Peds. Page: 1171. If such a range finder is to determine a distance of 100m100 \mathrm{~m}100m to within 1cm1 \mathrm{~cm}1cm, what is the maximum permitted error in the measurement of the travel time? C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. A. cyanosis. B. internal blood loss. Vision. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. Your assessment reveals that she A. depress the gag reflex. C. 8 years. What condition should you suspect? Answer: D A. alcohol. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place O2 tubing through a hole in a paper cup. A. profound tachycardia. 82. Page: 1160. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: 82 mm Hg A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. shock. The distance is automatically calculated from the travel time of this pulse. A. Or your baby may quiet to listen to your voice. B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more albuterol. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because Page: 1156. A. radial D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. B. Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. 50. As you approach the child, you note Question Type: General Knowledge B. a rash. A. the growth plate is commonly injured. A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. A. hot items on a stovetop. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1173. Respiratory acidosis occurs when the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P a CO 2) is elevated above the normal range (>44 mmHg) leading to a blood pH lower than 7.35. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. How many protons per second are consumed in nuclear reactions in the Sun? B. respiratory or circulatory failure. 62. Page: 1180, 64. Question Type: General Knowledge D. 18 months and 10 years. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? Pupillary response in pediatric patients may be abnormal in the presence of all of the following, EXCEPT: A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. A. observe the chest for rise and fall. B. headache and fever. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. 20. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. Nursing Care of a Family With a High-Risk New. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. Page: 1180. 4 B. back C. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. A. sunken fontanelles. 78. She is receiving high-flow oxygen Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. C. femoral In gen-eral, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, pro-longed capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse . B. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. Answer: A Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. A. Page: 1182, 71. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. Question Type: General Knowledge B. meningitis. D. result in a soft-tissue injury. C. a stiff or painful neck. B. observe the child's skin color. B. push the tongue anteriorly. Page: 1184. C. nasal flaring. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. Laser range finders used by surveyors determine the distance traveled to a reflecting target by means of a pulse of laser light, which travels from the range finder to the target and back. A mixture of sperm and fluids is called _____. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. D. become obstructed by mucus. Most trials have used dexamethasone at 0.6 mg/kg (intramuscular or oral), but oral . b. abnormal breath sounds. A. a conscious 4-year-old male with adequate tidal volume Question Type: General Knowledge The components of the PAT are: 2, 4 Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. 55. An infant of this age is also developmentally ready for other foods. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: Answer: C A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. Page: 1162, 30. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: EMT Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies Quiz, EMT-B Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies (Mul, AAOS EMT Eleventh Edition Chapter 34 Pediatri, EMT: Chapter 33 [obstetrics & neonatal care], EMT: Chapter 32 [environmental emergencies], Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Stanwick Managerial Accounting T/F & MC for E, Captulo 23: Aparato reproductor femenino. A friend tells you that a refrigerator door, beneath its layer of painted plastic, is made of aluminum. A. bleeding in the brain. 2 seconds. Answer: B D. epiglottitis. Research the incidence of skin cancer in different parts of the world. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE Question Type: General Knowledge signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses which of the following statement regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? 6 years. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: Critical Thinking C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation. 10. Answer: A Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? D. popliteal, Answer: C C) a stiff or painful neck. D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1176. C. nasal flaring. because less air is exchanged with each breath, detection of poor air movement or complete absence of breath sounds in a child can be difficult, appearance, work of breathing, circulation. A. warm, dry skin. posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: 38. Familial dysautonomia (FD), also known as Riley-Day syndrome, is a rare, progressive, recessive genetic disorder of the autonomic nervous system that affects the development and survival of sensory, sympathetic, and some parasympathetic neurons in the autonomic and sensory nervous system.. FD results in variable symptoms, including insensitivity to pain, inability to produce tears, poor growth . A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. Study Resources. Page: 1164. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. Signs and symptoms are usually intermittent and mild; however, very rare sequelae include digital ulceration and/or soft tissue breakdown. B. complaining of severe back pain. A. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. A. shins Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lbs. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. Question Type: General Knowledge D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. B. crying and anxiety. An increased respiratory rate, particularly with signs of distress (eg, increased respiratory effort including nasal flaring, retractions, seesaw breathing, or grunting) An inadequate respiratory rate, effort, or chest excursion (eg, diminished breath sounds or gasping), especially if mental status is depressed

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