hispanic inventors and what they invented

Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. His primary invention was the Ochoaplane, created around 1908-1911, which underwent several designs over the years, starting with a simple version mounted on two bicycle frames, with a small motor in between, that weighed only about 250 pounds. As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. Spanish singer and voice teacher Manuel Garca invented the laryngoscope in 1854. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. Following the interview, Pezuela y Lobo agreed to support Peral's initial research in Cdiz with a 5,000 peseta budget before starting a project to construct a full-scale submarine boat. Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. In her second patent, 276,364, granted in 1962, she changed the design by eliminating the buttons and replacing them with rotating reels that displayed the topics and study materials. Eyeglasses. As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. 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However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. The Sept. 15 start . A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. But perhaps most important of all, September is when National Hispanic Heritage Month begins! By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. Historically, entrepreneurs have relied on patents to protect their inventions from market competitors. Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. Lin-Manuel Miranda. Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. Have a comment about the web page you were viewing? The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). from Santa Clara University, School of Law. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). A fury erupted when the Washington Post reported last week that Former Heritage Foundation researcher Jason Richwine argued in his Harvard doctoral dissertation that Hispanics are genetically predisposed to have lower IQs. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. Each year from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, National Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated across the United States. Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. Airplane. 1. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. 27. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. He created his . She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. The first permanent artificial heart was invented in Utahfind out the most famous invention from your state. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels and improves blood flow to the heart. Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. Not only has she won numerous awards for her pioneering career and been inducted into boththe California Hall of Fame and the US Astronaut Hall of Fame, but also she has six schools named after her in four USstates. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. Born in Puebla, Mexico in 1969, Hernndez-Rebollar earned his bachelors degree in electronics from the Benmerita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP) and his masters degree in electronic engineering from the Instituto Nacional de Astrofsica, Optica y Electrnica. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a masters and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASAs Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor ofthree optics-related USPatents(4,674,824, 4,838,644, and 4,949,389). He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. Bellis, Mary. We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. World Book Online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades pre-K through high school. Read on to find out the 14 coolest things ever invented by kids. Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. The USPTO is currently improving our content to better serve you. The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves. Yes, colour television was invented by a Mexican: Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. Dr. Frances Coln: A Scientists Who Served in the US Government as an Advisor #7. Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Can we breathe on Mars? For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. George Washington Carver. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. Inventor: Margaret Knight. A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. Causing them to bath and wash their hair infrequently. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. . And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. Paper-bag-making machine. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites. Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention. Celebrate Albert Bez's invention by using cereal boxes and paper to make x-ray tablets, ripping up paper to make a skeleton arm, or by making . At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena invented an early color television system. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student.

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