uk foreign aid budget by country list

The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund promotes economic reform and development in recipient countries. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 0DA spend. Seven of the top ten country-specific ODA increases from 2018 were seen in LDC/Other LICs (Yemen, Bangladesh, South Sudan, Uganda, Afghanistan, Mozambique and Zambia), LDCs and Other LICs continue to account for the largest proportion of bilateral country-specific ODA spend in 2019 at 56.4%, UK ODA to LMICs represented 29.7 per cent (1,488m) of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019, compared to 32.3% (1,458m) in 2018, total UK bilateral ODA received by UMICs increased by 136 million to 694 million in 2019. Publication of the FCDO's monthly programme data will resume as soon as the system changes have completed. This shift in share was in part driven by the decrease seen in the UKs core contributions to multilaterals as well as the actual increase in bilateral ODA spend. Over 5 years: ODA to the Americas is on a smaller scale than spend to Africa and Asia, however despite the drop this year, it had been increasing steadily year-on-year from 159 million in 2015 to 355 million in 2018. It also includes a summary of the government's current international development strategy and commentary on some of the issues affecting UK aid spending. From January 24, 2022, to January 15, 2023, the United States provided around 73.2 billion euros in bilateral financial . Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF). News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. DFID considered several factors and consulted with key stakeholders, ONS and HM Treasury when determining its approach for implementing the new framework for reporting on the ODA:GNI ratio. The Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019 publication outlines provisional ODA spend information and an estimate of GNI for 2019 published by ONS in March to calculate a provisional estimate of the ODA:GNI ratio. , Statistics on International Development, Final UK Aid Spend, 2019, p. 18, Figure 5, Figure 18 is based on the provisional 2019 ODA data from all 29 DAC member countries, except the UK for which final 2019 ODA data is used. Outside of the top 5 sectors by bilateral spend, the largest changes between 2018 and 2019 were Production Sectors (increased by 171m) and support for asylum seekers in the UK known as Refugees in Donor Countries (increased by 108m). More of the UK's foreign aid budget is being spent in the UK rather than in poor developing countries, according to a report by Centre for Global Development (CGD). This source is useful when carrying out international comparisons. The users represent the government, civil society and non-government organisations, students and academia and the media. The bars for each year represent 100% of total UK ODA spend. The difference is due to official loan reflows not being included under the grant equivalent measure. In-donor spend on support to asylum seekers and the resettlement of vulnerable people. Almost 40% of the aid budget is currently . A project title and description are also provided. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office is now responsible for producing the Statistics on International Development statistical series, the designation of National Statistics carries through to the new Department. The increase in capital will be used to make investments in Africa and South Asia, ODA spend by departments other than DFID (Other Government Departments - OGDs) and other contributors of UK ODA (referred to collectively in Table 2 as non-DFID spend) was 4,090 million in 2019, an increase of 434 million, or 11.9%, on 2018, ODA spend by Other Government Departments was the driver behind the increase in non-DFID ODA, with the top 7 highest spending departments all spending more when compared with 2018. This reflects that core contributions to multilaterals, are in general, based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, 10,258 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through bilateral channels. Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). Humanitarian Aid was the largest sector of ODA spend in 2019 (Figure 12). For example the UKs contribution to the World Bank International Development Association. The ODA:GNI ratio presents the amount of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) as a proportion of Gross National Income (GNI). The risk of input error is relatively low for estimates of total spend, and by country/region, and relatively higher for spending by sector (where there is sometimes ambiguity, especially for projects or programmes that cut across sectors) and by funding channel. Its activities include, among others, primary education, basic health services, clean water and sanitation, agriculture, business climate improvements, infrastructure, and institutional reforms. On 2 September 2020, DFID and FCO merged to form the new Department Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). To understand further what a DAC Peer Review involves please see the OECD guidance. It includes all low, lower-middle and upper-middle income countries, except for those that are members of the G8 or the European Union (including countries with a firm accession date for EU membership). Figure 3: Breakdown of UK ODA by contributor (2015, 2018 and 2019). Note, percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding. Figure 2 legend: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel. In 2019, 97.1% of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA went to countries in Africa and Asia (4,224m). It has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the Arab world, and the largest in Western Asia. 4 minutes read. Table 3 shows the 20 multilateral organisations that received the most core funding (Multilateral ODA) from the UK in 2018 and 2019. Accordingly, they enable individual donor governments, such as the UK, to support development and humanitarian work in a wider range of countries. Figure 16 shows the UK remained the third largest DAC donor in 2019 at 15.2 billion, behind the United States (27.1bn) and Germany (18.7bn). Asia remains the second largest recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 with 41.8% (2,470m), followed by the Americas with 4.1% (244m), Europe with 3.2% (189m) and the Pacific with 0.3% (16m). Department for Environment, Food and Rural Areas (DEFRA). This allows you to filter projects by country and sector and view further details about the project as published in documents such as the business case and annual review. This publication confirms the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous year, as well as including more detailed analysis of the UKs Bilateral and Multilateral ODA, and includes the microdata used to produce the publication. UK aid spending reduced by 3bn, or 21%, from 2020 to 2021. developing country, unspecified ODA) (Figure 11). The UK was the only G7 member to cut foreign aid last year Despite the slight downward trend since 2015, spend is still higher than in 2012, spend to Afghanistan has fluctuated over the last 10 years. The entirety . For more information please see the explanatory note that was published in September 2019. This is an increase of 61 million in 2019 compared to 2018. Following the merger, the ODA statistics team will review the SID in light of this, including how to present and communicate ODA trends for reporting on 2020 ODA and beyond. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Britain will only spend . What is the UK's overseas aid budget? Note that provisional 2019 spend from other DAC donors is used in this chart. Britain's foreign aid budget soared 623million to a record 15.2billion in 2019, it has emerged. The Biden-Harris Administration's Request is a . For more detail on the grant-equivalent impact on other donors see Final SID 2018. To get a sense of relative magnitude, Russian disbursements in 2015 amounted to roughly half of Italian aid that year. In 2019, the UK provided bilateral assistance to 136 countries (Figure 5), with spend primarily concentrated in East Africa and the Middle East. In 2019, the UK was one of 5 DAC donors along with Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway and Sweden to either meet or exceed the UNs target of an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.7%. Top 5 country-specific recipients of UK ODA, Figure 6: Top 5 country-specific bilateral ODA recipients, 2009-2019. It comes after Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab set out the allocations for UK ODA spending for 2021-22 to MPs, with the government acting on its decision to cut the UK's annual foreign aid . This follows a peak in 2017, in part driven by increased humanitarian assistance to conflict affected populations, South Sudan returned to the top 10 in 2019, becoming the third highest African recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA. , As defined on the OECD DAC list of ODA-eligible international organisations, For some multi-country/region programmes, the current administrative system does not allow recording of spend by individual recipients. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk. To give users an understanding of the impact of the changes implemented in Blue Book 2019, the UK GNI measured on the new GDP framework leads to an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.70% in 2019, compared to 0.70% on the pre-Blue Book 2019 level. , Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose. This was partly driven by frontline diplomacy, Yemen (fourth largest recipient of UK ODA in 2019) saw the largest increase in bilateral ODA spend, increasing by 56.5% from 166 million in 2018 to 260 million in 2019, surpassing the spend in 2017 (205m) (Figure 6). In 2019, 57.6% (5,908m) of the UKs bilateral ODA was allocated to a specific country or region. This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019. UK climate finance spending by government department, 2011/12-2016/17. The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . The headline grant equivalent measure of UK ODA for 2019 was 15,197 million, compared to 15,179 million on the cash basis measurement (a difference of 0.1%). The estimates for 2018 can be found in our published Table A9 and A10. Liz Truss under pressure to find savings across Whitehall as she tries to control spending and reduce debt after her tax-cutting mini-Budget. The nation paid 1 out of every 8 in foreign aid given by 29 major countries, figures reveal. The largest increase in UMIC country-specific spend was to Lebanon (increased by 52m), followed by Colombia (increased by 15m), UK ODA to UMICs represented 13.9% of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019 compared to 12.4% in 2018, DFID spent 3,815 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA - accounting for 76.2% of total UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019 (Figure 9), the majority of DFIDs country-specific ODA was received by LDCs or Other LICs in 2019 65.1% (2,485m), non-DFID contributors spent 1,190 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019, a 308 million increase compared to 2018. This decrease was partly due to smaller spend in the Caribbean. These shares are similar to 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend to the top 5 recipient countries in 2019 increased from 1,409 million in 2018 to 1,415 million in 2019. In 2018, the country donated $14.2 billion. UK ODA spend figures for this publication are derived from: DFIDs ARIES database of financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts, which is quality assured centrally to ensure that data is complete, coding is correct and spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA. The CSSF is able to respond both to evolving security threats and unforeseen crises. The country names and numbers inside each bar are how the rank for that country compared to last year (2018), coloured in red if its decreased (with a red downward pointing arrow), green if its increased (with a green upward pointing arrow) and black if its unmoving (with black horizontal pointing arrow). This sector has seen the largest increase in 2019 compared to 2018 - 237 million more than in 2018. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors, Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019, International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/official-development-assistance-oda2, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose, Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017, OECD report on donors provisional figures, OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). Budget Review 2020-21 Index. For information on the work of the UK Statistics Authority visit: https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/. Figure 11 legend: Breakdown of UK Bilateral ODA, 2019. This was mostly due to an increase in humanitarian aid spend, with the largest country specific increase to Yemen (see Case Study 1, p. 32, for a more detailed look at the story in Yemen). These broad sectors can then be further grouped into major sectors, bringing together related themes to help simplify the key messages. Figure 3 legend: A) Percentage of UK ODA spend by DFID, Other Government Departments (OGDs) and Other UK Contributors (Other Contributors) in 2015 (dark blue), 2018 (light blue) and 2019 (grey). In 2019, UK bilateral ODA received by Afghanistan increased compared with 2018 to 292 million (an increase of 43m) (Figure 6). The UK aid budget sits at around 11 billion, which includes 4 billion going to multilateral . For more details see background note on ODA spending and reporting. Charities accuse chancellor of stealth raid on aid. This drop in ODA, moved Nigeria from being the third largest recipient of UK country-specific bilateral ODA in 2018 to fifth in 2019 (Figure 7), Nigerias lowest position in 5 years. See the case study in SID 2018 (p. 34) for more information on Developing country, unspecified ODA. Since 2013, UK ODA has continued to increase in line with growth in the UKs GNI. Bilateral ODA to Europe has increased from 55 million in 2015 to 189 million in 2019. Other Government Departments spent 3,398 million of ODA in 2019, increasing by 434 million on 2018, Home Office spent 452 million of ODA in 2019, an increase of 115 million, or 34.0%, on 2018. It shows the UK sent the most foreign aid to Pakistan in 2015, while UK foreign aid to India rounded off the top 10 at 150.4 million. The introduction of the grant-equivalent[footnote 24] measure in 2018 primarily affects countries with a high proportion of loans in their 2019 ODA portfolio. Work upstream in ODA countries to build capacity and capability in recipient countries in order to improve security, protect children and tackle modern slavery. In 2020, Britain spent 14.5bn on foreign aid, a figure that meets the 0.7 per cent target, according to provisional data published by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office in April. Where a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but the multilateral is only mandated to work in a particular country, region or sector, we allocate all of its core contributions to the relevant country, region or sector. UK foreign aid spending in 2021/22. For example, delivering family planning services across Malawi through an NGO, 4,939 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through core contributions to multilateral organisations. Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019 It shows: Figure 18: Map of the top 15 highest recipients of total DAC Members bilateral ODA Spend and UKs Share by Country, 2018. Aid spending was an estimated 3 billion lower in 2021 than 2020 (14.5 billion versus 11.5 Uses of Foreign Aid. The tracker uses open data on development projects, compliant with the International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, to show where funding by the UK Government and its partners is going and trace it through the delivery chain. section 8 houses for rent in stockbridge, ga uk foreign aid budget by country list EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. See section 4.3.3 for information on how we estimate which countries and sectors the UK core contributions benefit, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. The Joint Funds are covered separately as a whole, regardless of which Government Department spends the money. The list of countries is reviewed every three years by the OECD-DAC, and countries exceeding the high-income threshold for 3 consecutive years are no longer ODA eligible. Largest donors of humanitarian aid worldwide 2022, by country. International development aid is given by many non-private donors. Foreign aid could be slashed to balance the books. These are laid out in the DAC Statistical Reporting Directives[footnote 30]. See humanitarian factsheet (p. 35) for more background. The lighter blue represents the same measure but for ODA delivered through the Bilateral through Multilateral channel. For example, Afghanistan in 2018 was in 4th position, and in 2019 is in 3rd position (a change of +1). The Telegraph. DfEs ODA covers support of asylum seekers in the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK. The United Kingdom's aid budget is to be effectively cut by 580 million ($800 million) in 2022, after it was revealed that canceling debt owed by Sudan will count toward the nation's reduced . In 2019, the UK remained the country with the fifth highest ODA:GNI ratio with 0.70%; Luxembourg had the highest with 1.05%. For more information please see the published note which outlines a new approach in more detail and provides an opportunity for users to give feedback. 2019 spend coloured in dark blue, 2018 spend in light blue. Spend in Pakistan was mainly focused on Education (38.4%) as well as Government and Civil Society (16.4%) (see Section 4.2.3 for more information on sector specific breakdowns), Ethiopia has remained the second largest recipient of bilateral ODA although spend slightly decreased in 2019 from 2018 - a decrease of 2 million. In 2019 the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) used ODA from its core departmental budget and the Joint Funds (Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, and Prosperity Fund) to support and deliver the strategic objectives of the governments 2015 Aid Strategy and support delivery of the UNs Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Official Development Assistance (ODA) is provided according to the standardised definitions and methodologies of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Developments (OECD) Development Assistance Committee (DAC). CSSFs main activities in 2019 were: tackling conflict and building stability overseas; improving capacity and accountability of security and justice actors; strengthening the rules-based international order and its institution, including women, peace and security; economic development; tackling serious and organised crime; preventing violent extremism. 2019: Europe received 189 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 6 million compared to the previous year (Figure 4). Thursday, March 2nd, 2023 2:19am. Within this major sector the top three spending areas were Research/Scientific institutions (358m), Multisector Aid (307m) and Environmental Policy and Administrative Management (208m). This share was still below the 2017 level of 28.1%, of the non-DFID contributors, Other Government Departments (OGDs) ODA accounted for 22.4% of total UK ODA, their largest share over the last 10 years. The UK government has been signed up to the target since 1974, but reached it for the first . . Section 3 - sectoral data on education, health and water supply & sanitation plus general data on other sectors. The Development Tracker can be used to explore details of the individual development projects that the UK is funding. The estimate for the UKs share of the EU ODA budget in 2019 is 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018. 2019: Bilateral ODA to Africa increased by 125 million from 2,863 million in 2018 to 2,989 million in 2019, increasing by 4.4% (Figure 4). After final decisions on UK ODA spending are made the GNI estimate can still shift due to later economic data for the year becoming available, so can the amount of ODA spent by other government departments and ODA contributions from non-departmental sources. For media enquiries please contact the FCDO Press Office on +44 (0)20 7008 3100. The DAC sets the definitions and classifications for reporting on ODA internationally. The Government slashed the foreign aid budget from 0.7% to 0.5% of UK national income in 2021. . Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC). Multisector/Cross-Cutting - 1,325 million (12.9%). BEISs ODA includes spend on International Climate Finance, jointly managed with FCDO and DEFRA. Non-DFID EU contributions include ODA eligible spend in peace, security, democracy, human rights and civil society. Table 4. The proportion of bilateral through multilateral slightly increased compared to 2018 - accounting for 20.2% of UK ODA. The main purpose of this publication is to provide timely statistics of ODA expenditure by UK Official sources. DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. DFID data for this publication is based on an extract of the ARIES database taken in June 2019, after the end of the calendar year 2019 and financial year 2019/20. Through its donor contributions, IDA aims to reduce poverty by providing concessional loans and grants for programs that boost economic growth, reduce inequalities, and improve peoples living condition. See SID 2018 p.35 case study for more information on Developing Country Unspecified spend. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. Other major changes in top 10 country-specific rankings, Figure 7: Rank of top 10 recipients of country-specific 2019 UK bilateral ODA. This publication updates previous provisional figures of UK ODA for 2019 published in April 2020. Much of the humanitarian aid budget will be focused on countries most at risk of famine such as Yemen, Syria . By . Luxembourg made the largest contribution as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) at 1.05% and . The Prime Minister will walk into the G7 summit as the only leader who is cutting development aid to the world's poorest. UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend was 10,258 million (67.5% of total UK ODA) while UK core funding to multilaterals was 4,939 million (32.5% of total UK ODA), DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. The analysis in this chapter is based on provisional[footnote 21] 2019 ODA data from all 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries[footnote 22] except the UK, for which final 2019 ODA data is used.

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